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Which of the following X-ray changes are characteristic of silicosis stage I?
Small rounded opacities in the upper pulmonary fields
Small rounded opacities in the lower pulmonary fields
Small rounded opacities in the middle pulmonary fields
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In pneumoconiosis, the pulmonary fibrotic changes are situated:
Asymmetrically in the pulmonary fields
Symmetrically in the pulmonary fields
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What are the complications of silicosis?
Para-occupational diseases
Are not occupational diseases
Occupational diseases
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Which of the following pneumoconiosis has the most benign development?
Carboniosis
Silicosis
Asbestosis
Anthracosis
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In the case of carbon monoxide poisoning, what is observed?
Hypercapnia
Tissue hypoxia
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What are the metatoxic effects in case of poisoning caused by carbon monoxide?
Parkinson’s Syndrome
Pulmonary Cancer
Aplastic anaemia
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Is there any specific antidote for the treatment of carbon monoxide intoxication?
Yes
No
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In case of acute intoxication with vinyl chloride, what is mainly observed?
Neurotoxic effect
Narcotic effect
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Raynaud’s syndrome as an occupational disease is caused by:
Vinyl chloride
Both of them
Acrylonitrile
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Occupational disease of the locomotor system develops in:
Kinematic chains loaded at work
Muscle tissue
Joints
Bone structures
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In case of Guyon’s canal syndrome, which nerve is injured?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
None of them
N. medianus
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In the case of lead intoxication, what is injured?
Porphyrin metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolism
Protein metabolism
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Is lead gingival a permanent sign?
No
Yes
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Which of the heavy metals causes psychoses as occupational diseases?
Nickel
Chromium
Manganese
Cadmium
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Which antidote should be applied in case of lead, cadmium, and manganese intoxication?
Unithiolum
CaNa2EDTA
Sodium thiosulfate
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Which of the following substances is a proven carcinogen causing pulmonary cancer?
Manganese
Lead
Asbestos
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Occupational allergic dermatitises are:
Conditionally occupational diseases
Specific occupational diseases
None of the above
Para-occupational disease
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Which of the following changes in case of occupational exposure to noise is reversible?
Acute auditory fatigue
Occupational deafness
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Are there any bone injuries in case of vibration disease?
No
Yes
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Are there any hearing damages in case of vibration disease?
No
Yes
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In case of vibration disease, the bone changes of the wrists and fingers are specific for:
2nd stage of vibration disease
1st stage of vibration disease
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Occupational diseases are those that occur:
Exclusively
Both of them under the influence of the harmful factors of the working environment or the working process over the organism
Predominantly
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The antidotal treatment of the occupational intoxications is:
A pathogenetic treatment
A symptomatic treatment
An etiological treatment
An etiopathogenetic treatment
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Which of the following factors do not determine the occupational risk?
Production harmfulness exceeding the norms
Production harmfulness complying with the norms
Exposure period
None of them
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The diagnosis of the occupational diseases is created in two consecutive changes:
First etiological and after that clinical
First clinical and after that etiological
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Occupational bronchial asthma is:
A para-occupational disease
A specific occupational disease
A conditionally occupational disease
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Occupational bronchial asthma could be caused by:
Cold air
Occupational allergens
Irritants
All of them
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Is there any specific antidote for the treatment of benzene intoxication?
Yes
No
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In case of acute intoxication with amino- and nitro-derivates of benzene, what occurs first?
Objective changes of the skin and mucous membranes occur first
Subjective complaints occur before the objective changes of the skin and mucous membranes
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Which organ is specifically injured in case of chronic intoxication with aniline?
Spleen
Liver
Urinary bladder
Kidneys
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Which of the following is NOT a physical factor of the working environment?
Unfavourable microclimate
Nonionizing radiation
Ionising radiation
Heavy metals
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Which heavy metal causes toxic pneumonia?
Manganese
Lead
Mercury
None of them
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In chronic intoxication with benzene, which system is primarily injured?
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Haematopoiesis
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What is a known effect of benzene on the organism?
All listed above
Hepatotoxic
Bronchospastic
Vasoparalytic
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What antidote should be applied in case of manganese intoxication?
Sodium thiosulfate
CaNa2EDTA
Unithiolum
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Conditionally occupational diseases are observed among patients who are:
Who are not in contact with occupational risk factors
Who are in contact with occupational risk factors
Both cases mentioned above
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Pulmonary fibrosis is observed in case of intoxication with:
Mercury
Lead
Cadmium
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Is reverse development possible in case of vibration disease stages I-II?
No
Yes
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Which factor can't be an etiological factor of occupational chronic bronchitis?
Toxic gases
All of the above listed
Environmental pollutants
Quartz dust
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Is there any characteristic coloration of the hair in case of chronic intoxication with trinitrotoluene?
No
Yes
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Which of the following X-ray changes are characteristic of silicosis stage I?
Small rounded opacities in the upper pulmonary fields
Small rounded opacities in the lower pulmonary fields
Small rounded opacities in the middle pulmonary fields
In pneumoconiosis, the pulmonary fibrotic changes are situated:
Asymmetrically in the pulmonary fields
Symmetrically in the pulmonary fields
What are the complications of silicosis?
Para-occupational diseases
Are not occupational diseases
Occupational diseases
Which of the following pneumoconiosis has the most benign development?
Carboniosis
Silicosis
Asbestosis
Anthracosis
In the case of carbon monoxide poisoning, what is observed?
Hypercapnia
Tissue hypoxia
What are the metatoxic effects in case of poisoning caused by carbon monoxide?
Parkinson’s Syndrome
Pulmonary Cancer
Aplastic anaemia
Is there any specific antidote for the treatment of carbon monoxide intoxication?
Yes
No
In case of acute intoxication with vinyl chloride, what is mainly observed?
Neurotoxic effect
Narcotic effect
Raynaud’s syndrome as an occupational disease is caused by:
Vinyl chloride
Both of them
Acrylonitrile
Occupational disease of the locomotor system develops in:
Kinematic chains loaded at work
Muscle tissue
Joints
Bone structures
In case of Guyon’s canal syndrome, which nerve is injured?
N. ulnaris
N. radialis
None of them
N. medianus
In the case of lead intoxication, what is injured?
Porphyrin metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolism
Protein metabolism
Is lead gingival a permanent sign?
No
Yes
Which of the heavy metals causes psychoses as occupational diseases?
Nickel
Chromium
Manganese
Cadmium
Which antidote should be applied in case of lead, cadmium, and manganese intoxication?
Unithiolum
CaNa2EDTA
Sodium thiosulfate
Which of the following substances is a proven carcinogen causing pulmonary cancer?
Manganese
Lead
Asbestos
Occupational allergic dermatitises are:
Conditionally occupational diseases
Specific occupational diseases
None of the above
Para-occupational disease
Which of the following changes in case of occupational exposure to noise is reversible?
Acute auditory fatigue
Occupational deafness
Are there any bone injuries in case of vibration disease?
No
Yes
Are there any hearing damages in case of vibration disease?
No
Yes
In case of vibration disease, the bone changes of the wrists and fingers are specific for:
2nd stage of vibration disease
1st stage of vibration disease
Occupational diseases are those that occur:
Exclusively
Both of them under the influence of the harmful factors of the working environment or the working process over the organism
Predominantly
The antidotal treatment of the occupational intoxications is:
A pathogenetic treatment
A symptomatic treatment
An etiological treatment
An etiopathogenetic treatment
Which of the following factors do not determine the occupational risk?
Production harmfulness exceeding the norms
Production harmfulness complying with the norms
Exposure period
None of them
The diagnosis of the occupational diseases is created in two consecutive changes:
First etiological and after that clinical
First clinical and after that etiological
Occupational bronchial asthma is:
A para-occupational disease
A specific occupational disease
A conditionally occupational disease
Occupational bronchial asthma could be caused by:
Cold air
Occupational allergens
Irritants
All of them
Is there any specific antidote for the treatment of benzene intoxication?
Yes
No
In case of acute intoxication with amino- and nitro-derivates of benzene, what occurs first?
Objective changes of the skin and mucous membranes occur first
Subjective complaints occur before the objective changes of the skin and mucous membranes
Which organ is specifically injured in case of chronic intoxication with aniline?
Spleen
Liver
Urinary bladder
Kidneys
Which of the following is NOT a physical factor of the working environment?
Unfavourable microclimate
Nonionizing radiation
Ionising radiation
Heavy metals
Which heavy metal causes toxic pneumonia?
Manganese
Lead
Mercury
None of them
In chronic intoxication with benzene, which system is primarily injured?
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Haematopoiesis
What is a known effect of benzene on the organism?
All listed above
Hepatotoxic
Bronchospastic
Vasoparalytic
What antidote should be applied in case of manganese intoxication?
Sodium thiosulfate
CaNa2EDTA
Unithiolum
Conditionally occupational diseases are observed among patients who are:
Who are not in contact with occupational risk factors
Who are in contact with occupational risk factors
Both cases mentioned above
Pulmonary fibrosis is observed in case of intoxication with:
Mercury
Lead
Cadmium
Is reverse development possible in case of vibration disease stages I-II?
No
Yes
Which factor can't be an etiological factor of occupational chronic bronchitis?
Toxic gases
All of the above listed
Environmental pollutants
Quartz dust
Is there any characteristic coloration of the hair in case of chronic intoxication with trinitrotoluene?
No
Yes
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