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Flashcards in this deck (16)

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  • What are three common measures of performance in divisions?


    • Profit
    • Return on Investment (ROI)
    • Residual Income (RI)
    performance_measures business_success
  • What is a cost centre?


    A responsibility centre with no income generated; manager assessed on cost control.

    responsibility_centres cost_centre
  • What is a revenue centre?


    A responsibility centre where the manager is responsible for achieving target sales.

    responsibility_centres revenue_centre
  • What defines a profit centre?


    A centre where the manager is responsible for profits through cost control and income maximization.

    responsibility_centres profit_centre
  • What is an investment centre?


    A centre where the manager contributes to ROI by controlling profits and investments.

    responsibility_centres investment_centre
  • What is the formula for Return on Investment (ROI)?


    ROI = profit / divisional investment

    roi performance_measures
  • What is the formula for Residual Income (RI)?


    RI = Profit – (required rate of return x divisional investment)

    • takes into account the organization's required rate of return, and deducts a charge for capital from divisional contribution
    ri performance_measures
  • What does the balanced scorecard approach?


    Whole-organisation performance measurement

    management performance
  • What are the common forms of divisional performance measurement?


    • Functional (e.g marketing, operations)
    • Divisional
    • Location/Region
    • Product/Service
    management performance
  • What does a divisional performance report show?


    Incomes and expenses relevant to each division, and then deducts a share of common costs

    finance reporting
  • What are common costs?


    Costs not specific to a division, incurred by the whole entity

    finance costs
  • What should be considered before closing a division?


    Division’s contribution and allocation of common costs

    management decision-making
  • What is a key factor in deciding to close a division?


    Impact on total income and common costs

    management decision-making
  • What happens to common costs if a division is closed?


    They usually remain unchanged

    finance costs
  • What is the divisional performance report used for?


    To analyze the financial performance of divisions.

    finance analysis report
  • What are the common costs included in the analysis?


    Casual wages, cleaning, rent, advertising.

    finance common_costs