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Flashcards in this deck (19)

Aranıyor...
  • What is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space?


    Matter

    physics matter
  • What is defined as the capacity to do work or cause change?


    Energy

    physics energy
  • What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?


    Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

    physics energy
  • How is force defined in physics?


    A push or pull that can change the motion or shape of an object.

    physics force
  • What is the formula for force?


    \(F = m \times a\)

    physics force
  • What are the three types of motion described?


    • Linear Motion (straight path)
    • Circular Motion (curved path)
    • Oscillatory Motion (back-and-forth motion)
    physics motion
  • What is inertia?


    The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.

    physics inertia
  • What is the relationship between mass and inertia?


    Greater mass results in greater inertia.

    physics inertia
  • What is the physical definition of work?


    The transfer of energy that occurs when a force causes displacement in the direction of the force.

    physics work
  • What is the formula for calculating work?


    \(W = F \times d \times \cos(\theta)\)

    physics work
  • What is the physical condition required for work to be done?


    Work is only done if there is movement.

    physics work
  • How is power defined in physics?


    Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.

    physics power
  • What is the formula for calculating power?


    \(P = W / t\)

    physics power math
  • How is efficiency defined?


    Efficiency is the ability of a system to convert input energy into useful output.

    physics efficiency
  • What is the formula for efficiency?


    \(\text{Efficiency} = (\text{Useful Output} / \text{Input}) \times 100\%\)

    physics efficiency math
  • Why is no system 100% efficient?


    No system is 100% efficient due to energy loss.

    physics efficiency
  • What is the definition of friction?


    A force that opposes motion between surfaces.

    physics friction
  • What are the common effects of friction?


    • Produces heat
    • Reduces efficiency
    physics friction
  • What is the standard value of acceleration due to gravity on Earth?


    \(g \approx 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2\)

    physics gravity