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Flashcards in this deck (33)

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  • What is the process of putting theory into practice in nursing called?

    Intuitive knowledge

    Praxis

    Empirics

    Epistemology

    nursing theory
  • Which school focused on the relationship between patient and nurse?

    Harvard School

    Stanford School

    Columbia School

    Yale School

    nursing education
  • What era emphasized scholarship and the need to disseminate research findings?

    Graduate Education Era

    Curriculum Era

    Theory Era

    Research Era (1900 – 1940)

    nursing history
  • What is the study of the theory of knowledge called?

    Metaphysics

    Aesthetics

    Ethics

    Epistemology

    philosophy knowledge
  • Which type of knowledge is characterized by observation and experiment?

    Somatic knowledge

    Personal knowledge

    Intuitive knowledge

    Empirics

    nursing knowledge
  • What is a characteristic of a profession in nursing?

    Short socialization period

    Casual training

    Defined and specialized knowledge base

    No credentialing system

    nursing profession
  • What does moral/ethical knowledge pertain to in nursing?

    Physical skills

    Personal experiences

    Values and ethics in practice

    Technical knowledge

    nursing ethics
  • What is the focus of the Curriculum Era in nursing education?

    Research-driven practice

    Standardized curricula

    Individualized training

    Patient-centered care

    nursing education
  • What term describes the 'praxis of nursing'?

    Emancipatory knowing

    Standardized testing

    Clinical practice

    Theoretical knowledge

    nursing praxis
  • What is the classification of natural sciences?

    Psychology, anthropology, sociology, history

    Architecture, engineering, medicine

    Chemistry, physics, biology, physiology

    Mathematics, logic, chemistry, physics

    science natural_science
  • What does ontology study?

    Theory of being (what is or what exists)

    Physical universe

    Fundamental nature of reality

    Knowledge and ways of knowing

    philosophy ontology
  • Which philosophy deals with the appreciation of arts or beauty?

    Epistemology

    Esthetics

    Logic

    Ethics

    philosophy esthetics
  • What is the received view of science referred to as?

    Hard science

    Soft science

    Postmodernism

    Empiricism

    science received_view
  • What is the perceived view of science in nursing?

    Applied science

    Hard science

    Natural science

    Soft science

    science perceived_view
  • What is the main focus of qualitative research methods?

    Trends and patterns

    Description and understanding

    Prediction and control

    Validation and replication

    research qualitative
  • What does rationalism claim about knowledge?

    Mind is a tabula rasa

    Knowledge can be gained a priori

    Senses are the source of all knowledge

    Reason is the source of all knowledge

    philosophy rationalism
  • What does empiricism state about the mind?

    Senses are the source of all knowledge

    Mind contains innate ideas

    Mind is a tabula rasa (clean state)

    Knowledge can be gained a priori

    philosophy empiricism
  • In the context of reality and truth, what does historical analysis focus on?

    Reality/truth/facts considered with regard to history

    Prediction and control

    Reality/truth/facts considered ahistorical

    Multiple truths

    philosophy historical_analysis
  • What is the primary method of quantitative research?

    Contextual meaning; narration

    Description and understanding

    Trends and patterns

    Macro relationship; microstructures

    research quantitative
  • What is Logical Positivism primarily concerned with?

    Empirical and logical analysis to produce scientific knowledge

    Understanding the meaning

    Describing patterns

    Experiencing the external world

    nursing philosophy science
  • Who introduced the concept of 'paradigm shift'?

    Isaac Newton

    Albert Einstein

    Karl Popper

    Thomas Kuhn

    nursing philosophy history
  • Which nursing philosophy is associated with transpersonal caring?

    Jean Watson

    Florence Nightingale

    Patricia Benner

    Kari Martinsen

    nursing philosophy theory
  • What does a theory provide in nursing?

    A collection of facts

    A systematic explanation of an event

    An artistic representation

    A historical perspective

    nursing theory science
  • What is a conceptual model?

    A statistical analysis

    A historical account of nursing

    A collection of unrelated ideas

    A set of interrelated concepts representing a phenomenon

    nursing philosophy theory
  • What is the focus of Technological Competency as caring in Nursing?

    Maximizing technological efficiency

    Focusing solely on patient data

    Minimizing human interaction

    Harmonious coexistence between technology and caring

    nursing technology caring
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of a theory?

    Concepts

    Assumptions

    Constructs

    Unrelated concepts

    nursing theory science
  • What is meant by 'synchronicity' in nursing theory?

    Predictable outcomes

    Random events

    Linear relationships

    Meaningful coincidence

    nursing philosophy concepts
  • Who is known for the Theory of bureaucratic caring?

    Marilyn Anne Ray

    Jean Watson

    Patricia Benner

    Katie Eriksson

    nursing philosophy theory
  • What are 'assumptions' in the context of theories?

    Statements of fact

    Proposals for new theories

    Historical accounts

    Beliefs about phenomena accepted as true

    nursing theory science
  • What is a theory in nursing?

    A simple observation of facts

    A set of concepts and propositions that provides an orderly way to view phenomena

    A personal opinion about health

    A collection of unrelated ideas

    nursing theory
  • What are the structural elements of a theoretical foundation?

    Concepts and propositions

    Experiments and results

    Hypotheses and variables

    Observations and conclusions

    nursing theory
  • What is the importance of theory in nursing?

    It is not needed in clinical practice

    It only focuses on historical data

    It replaces practical skills

    It helps explain how phenomena are interrelated

    nursing theory
  • What must a theory do?

    Needs to be proven

    Needs to be simplified

    Needs to be accepted without evidence

    Needs to be ignored

    nursing theory