此牌组中的学习卡（42）

• What is the best diagnostic method for an exclusively breast-fed 18-month-old child who can crawl but can't walk?

  • Hand x-ray
  pediatrics diagnosis
• What is the most common cause of delayed anterior fontanelle closure?

  • Nutritional rickets
  pediatrics nutrition
• How is Rota virus transmitted?

  • Feco-oral
  pediatrics infectious_diseases
• What is the ER management for child presented with paracetamol poisoning?

  • Give N-acetyl cystine
  pediatrics emergency
• What is the best management for a 3-year-old diagnosed with sepsis showing high direct bilirubin and prolonged PT, PTT?

  • FFP
  pediatrics sepsis
• What is the most likely cause of short stature in an 8-year-old girl with height below the 3rd centile?

  • Familial
  pediatrics growth
• What is the most appropriate treatment for a 12-month-old girl with tetralogy of Fallot and shortness of breath?

  • Propranolol
  pediatrics cardiology
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a 6-year-old girl with short stature and bone age equivalent to 6 years?

  • Familial
  pediatrics growth
• What does projectile non-bilious vomiting indicate?

  • Small intestine obstruction
  pediatrics symptoms
• What is the most common cause of abdominal pain in children?

  • Functional abdominal pain
  pediatrics symptoms
• Which statement is true regarding acute bronchiolitis?

  • Metapneumovirus is a common causative organism
  pediatrics respiratory
• What would you suspect if a 2-year-old complains of cough and SOB, and responds to salbutamol?

  • Asthma
  pediatrics respiratory
• What is the diagnosis for an unvaccinated 10-month-old with repetitive paroxysmal cough and lymphocytosis?

  • Pertussis
  pediatrics infectious_diseases
• What sound indicates upper airway obstructions?

  • Stridor
  pediatrics symptoms
• What is indicated if a 6-year-old boy presents with cough, SOB, and fever, showing bronchial breathing in the LT lower lung?

  • Pneumonia
  pediatrics respiratory
• What investigation would you order for a girl with rash, leukopenia, and proteinuria?

  • ANA & ds DNA
  pediatrics investigation
• What is the most common complication of nephrotic syndrome?

  • Thrombosis tendency
  pediatrics nephrology
• What should be done for a patient with nephrotic syndrome not responding to steroids for 8 weeks?

  • Renal biopsy
  pediatrics nephrology
• What condition is suspected for a child with CHD presenting with fever, tachypnea, and tachycardia?

  • Infective endocarditis
  pediatrics cardiology
• What is the most common cause of infective endocarditis in children?

  • Staphylococcus Aureus
  pediatrics infectious_diseases
• What sign suggests significant cardiac disease in a 3-year-old with a systolic murmur?

  • Palpable thrill
  pediatrics cardiology
• What is the most likely diagnosis for an 8-year-old boy with fever, fatigue, and heart murmur?

  • Infective endocarditis
  pediatrics cardiology
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a 6-week-old with HR 80, BP 80/50, cold extremities, and widely splitting sutures?

  • Sepsis
  pediatrics diagnosis
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a 2-month-old boy with vomiting, dehydration, hyperpigmentation of nipples, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and hypoglycemia?

  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  pediatrics diagnosis
• What is the most helpful test for a neonate with ambiguous genitalia?

  • Karyotype
  pediatrics diagnosis
• What condition is associated with hyperbilirubin encephalopathy?

  • Rh incompatibility
  pediatrics conditions
• What is the daily fluid requirement for a 22 kg child?

  • 3000 mL
  pediatrics fluid_management
• What vaccination should a child of an HIV-positive mother receive?

  • Hepatitis B and BCG
  pediatrics vaccination
• What is the earliest sign of normal puberty?

  • Enlarged testis
  pediatrics puberty
• What is the expected weight of a 6-month-old child?

  • 7 kg
  pediatrics growth
• What disease is indicated by prolonged bleeding time and prolonged PT & PTT in a patient with epistaxis?

  • Von Willebrand disease
  pediatrics hematology
• Which of the following is an example of an autosomal dominant disease?

  • Von Willebrand disease
  genetics diseases
• What is the important investigation for a patient with Thalassemia major and right upper abdominal pain after repeated blood transfusions?

  • Hepatitis B surface antigen
  pediatrics investigation
• What is the next step in managing a child with severe dehydration and Na 160 mmol/dL after restoring circulation?

  • Administer IV fluids to decrease Na concentration 10 mmol/dL per day
  pediatrics management
• What is the most common complication due to unrepaired Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)?

  • Brain abscess
  pediatrics complications
• What is the most common cause of abnormal gait in a case presentation of Trisomy 21?

  • Atlantoaxial subluxation
  pediatrics conditions
• What is the initial management for a female known case of Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) with mild joint pain and low Hb?

  • IV hydration
  pediatrics management
• What test is indicated for a 10-month-old with diarrhea for 2 months and recurrent infections?

  • Sweat chloride test
  pediatrics investigation
• What is the presentation of a 3-month-old with large VSD?

  • Failure to thrive (FTT)
  pediatrics conditions
• What condition is caused by folic acid deficiency?

  • Neural tube defect
  pediatrics conditions
• What feature suggests iron deficiency anemia more than thalassemia?

  • High RDW
  pediatrics anemia
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a female child with weight in the 10th centile and height below the 3rd centile?

  • Turner syndrome
  pediatrics growth_disorders