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Flashcards in this deck (15)

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  • What is the definition of utility?


    Utility is the level of satisfaction or pleasure derived from the consumption of a good or service.

    economics utility
  • What does relativity of utility mean?


    The utility of a commodity is subjective to a person's needs and varies among different consumers.

    economics utility
  • How does utility vary with time and place?


    Utility can change based on different times and places, such as jackets being more useful in cold weather than in hot weather.

    economics utility
  • What is the difference between utility and usefulness?


    Usefulness concerns the product, while utility concerns the consumer's satisfaction from the product.

    economics utility
  • What are the two approaches to measuring utility?


    Cardinal utility and ordinal utility are the two approaches used to measure utility.

    economics utility
  • Why do different individuals derive different levels of utility from the same product?


    Different individuals have varying needs and preferences, leading to different levels of satisfaction from the same product.

    economics utility
  • What is the Cardinal Utility Theory?


    A theory that measures utility in 'utils' and assumes it can be quantified like weight or height.

    economics utility
  • What is a key assumption of Cardinal Utility Theory?


    The consumer is rational and aims to maximize satisfaction within a limited budget.

    economics assumptions
  • What does Cardinal Utility imply?


    Utility can be measured and expressed in numerical values or monetary units.

    economics utility
  • What is the law of diminishing marginal utility?


    The utility gained from successive units of a commodity diminishes as consumption increases.

    economics marginal_utility
  • How is total utility computed?


    By summing the utility derived from all units consumed of a commodity.

    economics utility
  • What is marginal utility?


    The additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a commodity.

    economics marginal_utility
  • What does utils refer to?


    A unit of measurement for satisfaction or utility in Cardinal Utility Theory.

    economics utils
  • What is the assumption about marginal utility of money?


    It remains constant for each successive unit of money income.

    economics marginal_utility
  • What is the main objective of a rational consumer?


    To maximize satisfaction given their limited budget or income.

    economics consumer_behavior