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Flashcards in this deck (14)

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  • What medical condition results from the failure of the cranial neuropore to fuse?


    Anencephaly

    embryology pathology
  • What is the total number of definitive somite pairs typically formed in an embryo?

    42-44 pairs

    12-15 pairs

    20-30 pairs

    36-38 pairs

    embryology development
  • What are the three main components that a somite splits into during development?


    • Dermatome
    • Myotome
    • Sclerotome
    embryology somites
  • Which structure gives rise to the axial skeleton, specifically the ribs and vertebrae?


    Sclerotome

    embryology anatomy
  • What are the primary derivatives of the myotome?


    Skeletal muscles, specifically: - Epaxial (Epimere): Erector spinae, multifidus - Hypoaxial (Hypomere): Limb, intercostal, and abdominal muscles

    embryology muscles
  • What is the function of the intermediate mesoderm?


    It forms the urogenital sinus

    embryology urogenital
  • The intraembryonic coelom develops into which cavities?

    Urogenital and pelvic cavities

    Thoracic and abdominal cavities only

    Pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities

    Cranial and spinal cavities

    embryology development
  • What tissues are derived from the somatopleuric lateral plate mesoderm?


    • All parietal layers
    • Dermis of front and limbs
    • Appendicular skeleton
    embryology mesoderm
  • What tissues are derived from the splanchnopleuric lateral plate mesoderm?


    • All visceral layers
    • Smooth muscles
    • Cardiac muscles at the cranial end of the embryo
    embryology mesoderm
  • What is the embryological origin of the sphincter and dilator pupillae muscles?

    Surface ectoderm

    Neuroectoderm

    Neural crest cells

    Splanchnopleuric LPM

    embryology muscles
  • From which embryonic source do the smooth muscles of the sweat and mammary glands originate?

    Splanchnopleuric LPM

    Surface ectoderm

    Neuroectoderm

    Neural crest cells

    embryology muscles
  • What is the Septum Transversum?


    It is an undivided lateral plate mesoderm at the cranial end of the embryo and serves as the most cranial structure before embryonic folding.

    embryology anatomy
  • What structures are derived from the Septum Transversum?


    • Central tendon of the diaphragm
    • Fibrous pericardium
    • Liver stroma (including Kupffer cells)
    • Ventral mesogastrium
    embryology anatomy
  • What is the origin of the smooth muscles found in the outflow vessels of the heart, such as the ascending aorta?

    Splanchnopleuric LPM

    Neural crest cells

    Surface ectoderm

    Neuroectoderm

    embryology cardiovascular