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Who established the first formal nursing school?
Florence Nightingale
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Who was the first professionally trained nurse in the U.S.?
Linda Richards
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When was the International Red Cross founded?
1863
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Who introduced the Red Cross movement to America?
Clara Barton
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Who is known as the Mother of Public Health Nursing?
Lillian Wald
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Who is the founder of Planned Parenthood?
Margaret Sanger
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Who is recognized as the first independent nurse practitioner?
M. Lucille Kinlein
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Who was the first Filipino nurse with a Master’s in Nursing?
Cesaria Tan
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Who was the first Filipino industrial nurse?
Magdalena Valenzuela
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Who was the first female military nurse in the Philippines?
Cesaria Tan
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Who is credited with advancing nursing education in the Philippines?
Julita Sotejo
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Who founded the Filipino Nurses Association in 1922?
Anastacia Tupaz
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Who was the first president of the Filipino Nurses Association?
Rosario Montemayor Delgado
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What significant change occurred in nursing education in the early 20th century?
Formalized training and specialization
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What was the origin of nursing care in early times?
Rooted in religion/spiritual roles
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What was emphasized in nursing practice in the 20th century?
Evidence-based practice and scientific knowledge
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Who is known as the Lady with the Lamp?
Florence Nightingale
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During which war did Nightingale gain recognition for improving sanitation?
Crimean War
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How were illnesses treated in early times?
Linked to spirits and treated with rituals
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Who founded the American Red Cross after the Civil War?
Clara Barton
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What year was the Nightingale Training School founded?
1860
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Where was the first nursing school established?
London
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Who was an advocate for humane care of the mentally ill?
Dorothea Dix
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Who is known as the pioneer of public health nursing?
Lillian Wald, founder of Henry Street Settlement.
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What theory is Dorothea Orem known for?
The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory.
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What model did Callista Roy create?
The Adaptation Model.
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What does Watson’s theory emphasize?
Caring, transpersonal relationships, and compassion.
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What is the focus of Neuman’s Systems Model?
Stress, stressors, and client reactions.
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What did Peplau emphasize in nursing?
Therapeutic interpersonal relations.
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What does nursing philosophy reflect?
Values, beliefs, and ethical bases of the profession.
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Who is considered the first nurse philosopher?
Florence Nightingale.
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What does holistic philosophy in nursing mean?
Treating the whole person, not just the illness.
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What is an example of a middle-range theory?
Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations.
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What does the Chronic Sorrow Theory explain?
Responses to ongoing loss.
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Who developed the Comfort Theory?
Katharine Kolcaba.
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What did Nightingale stress about the environment?
It affects healing (clean air, light, sanitation).
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What are key components for a healthy environment according to Nightingale?
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What stage is novice in Benner’s model?
The first stage—beginners with no experience.
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What is the experience level of nurses in NCM 100?
2–3 years of experience
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What do competent nurses demonstrate?
Planning, efficiency, and prioritization
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What characterizes expert nurses?
Intuitive grasp and deep understanding of situations
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How did Rogers view humans?
As unitary beings connected with the universe
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What is the central concept in Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings?
Energy fields and holistic care
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What does Orem’s theory address?
Nursing needed to fill self-care deficits
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What is a partly compensatory system in nursing?
Nurse and patient share responsibility for self-care
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What does self-care deficit mean?
Person requires nursing assistance to meet basic needs
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What did King emphasize in nurse-patient interactions?
Setting goals and working together to achieve them
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How is nursing defined in King’s theory?
An interactive, goal-oriented process
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What did Neuman focus on in nursing?
Identifying stressors and using prevention strategies
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
How did Neuman explain stress response?
As multidimensional with various interacting factors
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What is primary prevention in nursing?
Educating patients on healthy lifestyle habits to prevent disease
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What do biopsychosocial beings do according to Roy?
Constantly adapt to changes in their environment
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What are the four adaptive modes in Roy’s model?
Physiological, self-concept, role function, interdependence
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
What is the goal of Roy’s model?
Promote effective adaptation to environmental changes
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
What is known for energy fields and holistic concepts?
Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
What did King highlight in his General Systems Framework?
Goal setting and nurse-patient interaction
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
What does Roy’s Adaptation Model explain?
Adaptation to internal and external stimuli
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
What was healing linked to in the Prehistoric Period?
Superstition, magic, and rituals
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
What does the Nursing Code of Ethics reflect?
The modern professional ethical code
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
What expansion occurred in nursing roles during WWII?
Creation of advanced roles, like nurse anesthetist
ここでカードを閲覧するか、 sign up to study with spaced repetition.
Who established the first formal nursing school?
Florence Nightingale
Who was the first professionally trained nurse in the U.S.?
Linda Richards
When was the International Red Cross founded?
1863
Who introduced the Red Cross movement to America?
Clara Barton
Who is known as the Mother of Public Health Nursing?
Lillian Wald
Who is the founder of Planned Parenthood?
Margaret Sanger
Who is recognized as the first independent nurse practitioner?
M. Lucille Kinlein
Who was the first Filipino nurse with a Master’s in Nursing?
Cesaria Tan
Who was the first Filipino industrial nurse?
Magdalena Valenzuela
Who was the first female military nurse in the Philippines?
Cesaria Tan
Who is credited with advancing nursing education in the Philippines?
Julita Sotejo
Who founded the Filipino Nurses Association in 1922?
Anastacia Tupaz
Who was the first president of the Filipino Nurses Association?
Rosario Montemayor Delgado
What significant change occurred in nursing education in the early 20th century?
Formalized training and specialization
What was the origin of nursing care in early times?
Rooted in religion/spiritual roles
What was emphasized in nursing practice in the 20th century?
Evidence-based practice and scientific knowledge
Who is known as the Lady with the Lamp?
Florence Nightingale
During which war did Nightingale gain recognition for improving sanitation?
Crimean War
How were illnesses treated in early times?
Linked to spirits and treated with rituals
Who founded the American Red Cross after the Civil War?
Clara Barton
What year was the Nightingale Training School founded?
1860
Where was the first nursing school established?
London
Who was an advocate for humane care of the mentally ill?
Dorothea Dix
Who is known as the pioneer of public health nursing?
Lillian Wald, founder of Henry Street Settlement.
What theory is Dorothea Orem known for?
The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory.
What model did Callista Roy create?
The Adaptation Model.
What does Watson’s theory emphasize?
Caring, transpersonal relationships, and compassion.
What is the focus of Neuman’s Systems Model?
Stress, stressors, and client reactions.
What did Peplau emphasize in nursing?
Therapeutic interpersonal relations.
What does nursing philosophy reflect?
Values, beliefs, and ethical bases of the profession.
Who is considered the first nurse philosopher?
Florence Nightingale.
What does holistic philosophy in nursing mean?
Treating the whole person, not just the illness.
What is an example of a middle-range theory?
Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations.
What does the Chronic Sorrow Theory explain?
Responses to ongoing loss.
Who developed the Comfort Theory?
Katharine Kolcaba.
What did Nightingale stress about the environment?
It affects healing (clean air, light, sanitation).
What are key components for a healthy environment according to Nightingale?
What stage is novice in Benner’s model?
The first stage—beginners with no experience.
What is the experience level of nurses in NCM 100?
2–3 years of experience
What do competent nurses demonstrate?
Planning, efficiency, and prioritization
What characterizes expert nurses?
Intuitive grasp and deep understanding of situations
How did Rogers view humans?
As unitary beings connected with the universe
What is the central concept in Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings?
Energy fields and holistic care
What does Orem’s theory address?
Nursing needed to fill self-care deficits
What is a partly compensatory system in nursing?
Nurse and patient share responsibility for self-care
What does self-care deficit mean?
Person requires nursing assistance to meet basic needs
What did King emphasize in nurse-patient interactions?
Setting goals and working together to achieve them
How is nursing defined in King’s theory?
An interactive, goal-oriented process
What did Neuman focus on in nursing?
Identifying stressors and using prevention strategies
How did Neuman explain stress response?
As multidimensional with various interacting factors
What is primary prevention in nursing?
Educating patients on healthy lifestyle habits to prevent disease
What do biopsychosocial beings do according to Roy?
Constantly adapt to changes in their environment
What are the four adaptive modes in Roy’s model?
Physiological, self-concept, role function, interdependence
What is the goal of Roy’s model?
Promote effective adaptation to environmental changes
What is known for energy fields and holistic concepts?
Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings
What did King highlight in his General Systems Framework?
Goal setting and nurse-patient interaction
What does Roy’s Adaptation Model explain?
Adaptation to internal and external stimuli
What was healing linked to in the Prehistoric Period?
Superstition, magic, and rituals
What does the Nursing Code of Ethics reflect?
The modern professional ethical code
What expansion occurred in nursing roles during WWII?
Creation of advanced roles, like nurse anesthetist
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