このデッキのフラッシュカード（51）

• What is the definition of a newborn?

  Infants from birth to 28 days old, a critical stage of development.
  newborn definition
• What are the key areas of focus in newborn assessment?

  • Nursing interventions during/after birth
  • Thorough assessments
  • Preventative measures
  • Nutritional needs
  • Discharge teaching
  nursing assessment
• What are the ABCs of priority nursing interventions at birth?

  • Airway: Initial management and suctioning
  • Breathing: Assess and stimulate if needed
  • Circulation: Monitor skin color for distress
  nursing interventions
• What is the importance of thermoregulation for newborns?

  Newborns have a larger body surface area, increasing hypothermia risk. Immediate actions include drying, warming, and skin-to-skin contact.
  thermoregulation newborn
• What does the APGAR score assess?

  • Activity
  • Pulse
  • Grimace response
  • Appearance
  • Respiration
  apgar assessment
• What does a score of 7-9 on the APGAR indicate?

  A healthy newborn who may require minimal intervention.
  apgar newborn
• What is cephalohematoma?

  A collection of blood beneath the periosteum of the skull due to birth trauma, can lead to prolonged jaundice.
  birth_injury cephalohematoma
• What is caput succedaneum?

  A benign soft tissue swelling from pressure during delivery, typically resolves in a few days.
  birth_injury caput_succedaneum
• What are some key reflexes to assess in newborns?

  • Rooting reflex
  • Moro reflex Expected to disappear by 2-3 months.
  reflexes newborn
• What does desquamation indicate in post-term infants?

  A lack of vernix, observed as peeling skin.
  skin_signs desquamation
• What are Mongolian spots?

  Common pigmentation in dark-skinned and Asian newborns; should be documented to avoid misdiagnosis.
  skin_signs mongolian_spots
• What is vernix?

  A cheesy substance that aids in skin hydration for newborns.
  skin_signs vernix
• What is lanugo?

  Fine hair on the back or shoulders of newborns.
  skin_signs lanugo
• What is the typical sleep duration for newborns?

  16-18 hours daily
  newborns sleep
• What does inconsolable crying in newborns typically indicate?

  Hunger, discomfort, or temperature issues
  behavior newborns
• What is the purpose of erythromycin ointment in newborns?

  Prevents bacterial conjunctivitis
  infection newborns
• When should the Hepatitis B vaccination be administered?

  Within the first 12 hours if mother is Hep B positive
  vaccination newborns
• What is essential for circumcision procedures?

  Informed consent and pain management
  circumcision procedures
• What should be used to wash a circumcision site?

  Warm water only
  circumcision care
• What does a NIPS score of 0-1 indicate?

  No pain
  pain assessment
• What is the purpose of a Vitamin K injection in newborns?

  Promotes clotting factor synthesis
  nutrition newborns
• What are signs of hypoglycemia in newborns?

  Jitteriness, weak cry, tachypnea, dry mouth
  hypoglycemia newborns
• What is the gold standard for newborn nutrition?

  Breastfeeding
  nutrition breastfeeding
• What should caregivers avoid to prevent aspiration in formula-fed infants?

  Propping bottles
  formula safety
• How should parents care for the umbilical cord?

  Keep it clean and dry, avoid submerging in water
  cord_care newborns
• What is crucial for car seat safety for newborns?

  Securely positioned in an approved rear-facing car seat
  safety car_seat
• What are the safe sleep guidelines for newborns?

  Always place babies on their backs to sleep
  sleep safety
• What is the definition of a newborn?

  A newborn is a baby from birth up to 28 days old, in the neonatal period.
  development newborn
• What are the safe sleep guidelines for babies?

  • Place babies on their backs to sleep
  • Safe crib environment
  • Avoid soft bedding/toys
  • Avoid overheating
  • Avoid second-hand smoke
  safety sleep
• What are the immediate actions post-birth?

  • Airway Management: Use suction for mouth/nose
  • Thermal Regulation: Dry and warm the baby
  nursing interventions
• What is the purpose of the APGAR score?

  To assess the newborn's adaptation to life outside the womb at 1 and 5 minutes after birth.
  assessment newborn
• What does a low APGAR score indicate?

  It necessitates immediate intervention and possible resuscitation.
  assessment newborn
• What is the difference between cephalhematoma and caput succedaneum?

  • Cephalhematoma: Localized blood collection, firm area
  • Caput Succedaneum: Soft swelling above periosteum, resolves faster
  assessment newborn
• What are some primitive reflexes to assess in newborns?

  • Rooting Reflex: Turns head towards touch
  • Sucking Reflex: Rhythmic sucking when stimulated
  • Palmar Grasp Reflex: Grasping a finger
  • Toe Curl Reflex: Curling toes when stimulated
  • Moro Reflex: Flings arms outwards when startled
  reflexes neurology
• What should be monitored in skin assessments of newborns?

  • Mongolian Spots: Resemble bruises, fade over time
  • Vernix Caseosa: Protective substance covering skin
  assessment skin
• What is Vernix Caseosa?

  A protective cream-like substance that covers the skin in utero, usually white, protecting the skin and dissolving over weeks post-birth.
  newborn care
• What is Lanugo?

  Fine, downy hair covering the baby that helps keep vernix adhered to the skin, indicating normal development.
  newborn development
• What is the gold standard for newborn nutrition?

  Breastfeeding, providing comprehensive nutrition and immune protection.
  nutrition breastfeeding
• How often should newborns be fed?

  Ideally 8-12 times every 24 hours during the first few weeks.
  nutrition feeding
• What type of formula is recommended for non-breastfed babies?

  A ready-to-use iron-fortified formula is recommended.
  nutrition formula
• When can babies start receiving additional water?

  Babies do not require additional water until at least 6 months old.
  nutrition hydration
• What are analgesics used for in newborns?

  Medications necessary for pain management post-procedures, like circumcision.
  pain_management newborn
• What should be assessed for hypoglycemia in newborns?

  Look for signs such as jitteriness or lethargy, with heel sticks for blood glucose checks.
  health newborn
• What is crucial for car seat safety?

  Use a correctly secured and age-appropriate car seat for transporting newborns.
  safety transportation
• What are safe sleep practices for newborns?

  Babies should sleep on their back in a protective crib without soft bedding or toys to reduce SIDS risk.
  safety sleep
• What is the purpose of eye prophylaxis?

  To prevent conjunctivitis from maternal gonorrhea or chlamydia infections by applying erythromycin ointment.
  health infection_prevention
• When should newborns receive the Hepatitis B vaccine?

  Within 12 hours of birth for those born to hepatitis B-infected mothers.
  health vaccination
• What should parents be educated on for newborn care?

  Techniques for swaddling, signs of infection, and early identification of hunger cues.
  education parenting
• What is the startle reflex in newborns?

  A reflex where arms and legs extend when the palm is touched or head is turned to one side.
  development reflexes
• What does the Neonatal Newborn Pain Scale (NIPS) measure?

  It assesses pain through responses like relaxed, grimace, whimper, and vigorous cry.
  pain_management assessment
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