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Flashcards in this deck (30)

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  • What are the learning objectives of the Clinical Anatomy of the Head & Neck course?


    1. Learn the bones and nerves of the face and mandible.
    2. Identify the bones and the cartilages of the neck.
    3. Describe the functions of the nose.
    4. Understand the blood supply to the nose.
    5. Know the function of the Extrinsic and Intrinsic muscles of the larynx.
    6. Recognize the nerves that supply the vocal cords and their function.
    7. Determine the origin and function of the phrenic nerve.
    8. Identify the major landmarks in the neck for central venous access.
    anatomy learning_objectives
  • How many bones are in the cranium?


    22 Bones

    anatomy skull
  • How many bones are in the neurocranium of an adult?


    8 Bones

    anatomy skull
  • What are the major bones of the skull?


    • Frontal
    • Parietal
    • Occipital
    • Temporal
    • Sphenoid
    • Zygoma
    • Maxilla
    • Mandible
    anatomy skull
  • What is the function of the phrenic nerve?


    Controls diaphragm movement for breathing.

    anatomy nerves
  • What are the parts of the scalp?


    • Skin
    • Connective Tissue
    • Aponeurosis
    • Loose
    • Pericranium
    anatomy scalp
  • Which artery supplies the dura mater?


    Middle meningeal artery

    anatomy blood_supply
  • What is the function of cranial nerve II?


    Vision

    anatomy nerves
  • What is the function of cranial nerve VII?


    Facial muscles

    anatomy nerves
  • What is the blood supply to the nose?


    Branches from the maxillary artery and facial artery.

    anatomy blood_supply
  • The skull consists of 22 bones in total, with the neurocranium containing 8 bones.

    anatomy skull
  • The major bones of the skull include: - Frontal - Parietal - Occipital - Temporal - Sphenoid - Zygoma - Maxilla - Mandible.

    anatomy skull
  • What is the function of cranial nerve V?

    Trigeminal (3 divisions)

    Vision

    Facial muscles

    Hearing

    anatomy nerves
  • What is the trigeminal nerve responsible for?


    Somatomotor function for muscles of mastication.

    anatomy nerves
  • Which muscles are innervated by the trigeminal nerve?


    • Temporalis
    • Masseter
    • Medial pterygoid
    • Lateral pterygoid
    anatomy muscles nerves
  • What does the facial nerve innervate?


    All muscles of facial expression.

    anatomy nerves facial_expression
  • What is Bellโ€™s palsy associated with?


    Facial nerve dysfunction leading to muscle paralysis.

    anatomy nerves conditions
  • What percentage of mandibular fractures occur at the condyle?


    30%

    anatomy fractures
  • What is the mental nerve responsible for?


    Sensation to the anterior chin and lower lip.

    anatomy nerves sensation
  • What does the maxillary nerve transmit?


    Sensory fibers from maxillary teeth and nasal cavity.

    anatomy nerves sensation
  • What does the external nasal nerve provide?


    Sensory innervation to the skin of the nose and septum.

    anatomy nerves sensation
  • What is the function of the cerebellum?


    Balance and coordination.

    anatomy brain functions
  • What does the medulla oblongata control?


    Vital autonomic functions like breathing and heart rate.

    anatomy brain functions
  • What does the abducts eye muscle do?


    Controls lateral movement of the eye.

    anatomy eye muscles
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