Flashcards in this deck (30)

• What is a common mistake clients make when using an MDI?

  • Inhaling too quickly
  client_education mdi
• What should a nurse assess before and after administering a bronchodilator?

  • Respiratory rate
  • Lung sounds
  • Oxygen saturation
  nursing bronchodilator
• What is the purpose of using a nebulizer mask instead of a mouthpiece?

  • Helps children or clients with difficulty coordinating inhalation
  client_education nebulizer
• Why should bronchodilators be given before corticosteroids?

  • Bronchodilators open the airways
  • Allows steroids to reach deeper lung tissues
  nursing bronchodilator
• Why should a client avoid smoking when using inhaled medications?

  • Worsens airway inflammation
  • Reduces medication effectiveness
  client_education smoking
• How can a nurse help a child who is afraid of a nebulizer mask?

  • Demonstrate its use on a doll
  • Allow the child to play with it first
  client_education children
• Why are spacers recommended for older adults?

  • Improve medication delivery
  • Reduce risk of oral thrush
  nursing older_adults
• How should a nurse assess inhaler technique in an older adult?

  • Have them demonstrate inhaler use
  • Provide feedback
  nursing older_adults
• What should parents be taught about nebulizer treatments for infants?

  • Hold the mask securely
  • Allow the infant to breathe normally
  client_education infants
• Why should a child’s inhaler be labeled separately from a parent’s?

  • To prevent dosing errors
  client_education children
• What is the priority action if a client experiences tachycardia after using a bronchodilator?

  • Assess vital signs
  • Monitor for palpitations
  emergency tachycardia
• What is the nurse’s first action if a client reports dizziness after using an inhaler?

  • Assess for overuse or incorrect inhalation technique
  emergency dizziness
• What is the primary symptom of an overdose of inhaled bronchodilators?

  • Severe tachycardia
  • Chest pain
  emergency overdose
• What should a nurse do if a client reports worsening symptoms despite using their inhaler correctly?

  • Notify the healthcare provider immediately
  nursing worsening_symptoms
• What is the first nursing action if a client with asthma is in respiratory distress?

  • Administer a short-acting bronchodilator (e.g., albuterol)
  emergency asthma
• How can a client determine how many doses are left in their MDI?

  • Divide the total number of puffs by the number of doses used per day
  client_education mdi
• Why should an MDI mouthpiece be cleaned regularly?

  • To prevent bacterial buildup
  client_education cleaning
• What should a client do if their inhaler medication runs out?

  • Refill the prescription immediately
  client_education inhaler
• What is the primary goal of inhaled corticosteroid therapy?

  To reduce inflammation in the airways.
  pharmacology therapy
• What should the nurse instruct a client if their DPI does not release medication?

  Inhale forcefully through the device.
  pharmacology dpi
• What is a key safety consideration for clients using a nebulizer at home?

  Clean the nebulizer equipment daily and let it air dry.
  safety nebulizer
• Why is it important to avoid exhaling into a DPI after loading a dose?

  Moisture can clump the powder, making it ineffective.
  pharmacology dpi
• What is the best way to ensure a client is using an MDI correctly?

  Have them demonstrate its use in front of the nurse.
  pharmacology mdi
• How can clients prevent dry mouth when using an inhaled corticosteroid?

  Rinse the mouth after each use.
  pharmacology inhaled_medication
• What should a client do if they accidentally exhale before inhaling their MDI medication?

  Wait and take another deep breath before trying again.
  pharmacology mdi
• How should a client clean their MDI mouthpiece?

  Wash it with warm water and mild soap, then air dry.
  safety cleaning
• What should the nurse assess first if a client using an MDI reports that their symptoms are not improving?

  The client’s inhalation technique.
  assessment mdi
• Why should an inhaled bronchodilator be used before an inhaled corticosteroid?

  To open the airways and enhance steroid absorption.
  pharmacology bronchodilator
• What is a possible side effect of frequent bronchodilator use?

  Increased heart rate and tremors.
  side_effects bronchodilator
• What is the best time of day for a client to take a long-acting inhaled corticosteroid?

  At the same time every day, preferably in the morning.
  pharmacology therapy