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Flashcards in this deck (284)
  • Does Canada have one healthcare system?

    False, Canada has 15 different healthcare systems.

    healthcare canada
  • What is Alberta's health service called?

    Alberta Health Services

    healthcare alberta
  • What is the health authority for British Columbia?

    British Columbia Ministry of Health

    healthcare british_columbia
  • What is the health department in Manitoba?

    Manitoba Health, Seniors and Active Living

    healthcare manitoba
  • What is the health authority in New Brunswick?

    New Brunswick Health

    healthcare new_brunswick
  • What is the health service in Newfoundland and Labrador?

    Newfoundland and Labrador Health

    healthcare newfoundland
  • What is the health service in Northwest Territories?

    Northwest Territories Health and Social Services

    healthcare northwest_territories
  • What is the health authority in Nova Scotia?

    Nova Scotia Health Authority

    healthcare nova_scotia
  • What is the health department in Nunavut?

    Nunavut Department of Health

    healthcare nunavut
  • What is Ontario's health ministry called?

    Ontario Ministry of Health

    healthcare ontario
  • What is the health service in Prince Edward Island?

    Prince Edward Island Health

    healthcare prince_edward_island
  • What is the health ministry in QuĂ©bec?

    Québec Ministry of Health and Social Services

    healthcare québec
  • What is the health ministry in Saskatchewan?

    Saskatchewan Ministry of Health

    healthcare saskatchewan
  • What is the health service in Yukon?

    Yukon Health and Social Services

    healthcare yukon
  • What federal body funds Indigenous health services?

    Indigenous Services Canada

    healthcare indigenous
  • What federal body funds military health services?

    Veteran Affairs Canada

    healthcare military
  • What is the federal role in healthcare governance?

    Policy setting, regulation, funding, public health initiatives.

    healthcare federal
  • What is the provincial role in healthcare governance?

    Administration and delivery of services, funding allocation.

    healthcare provincial
  • What do Regional Health Authorities manage?

    Local management of services and resource allocation.

    healthcare regional
  • What is the professional jurisdiction in healthcare?

    Regulation of healthcare professionals and scope of practice enforcement.

    healthcare professional
  • What does the Canadian Health Care Act ensure?

    Universal access to healthcare for all citizens.

    healthcare cha
  • What does the Canadian Health Care Act outlaw?

    Extra billing or copayments for insured healthcare services.

    healthcare cha
  • What is required of each province under the CHA?

    Have its own health insurance plan.

    healthcare cha
  • What are the key principles of the CHA?

    Public Administration, Comprehensive, Universality, Portability, Accessibility.

    healthcare cha
  • What is not covered by OHIP?

    Drugs, Physiotherapy, Speech Therapy, Orthotics, Dentistry.

    healthcare ohip
  • What is the objective of Level 1 healthcare?

    Enhance control over health and improve literacy.

    healthcare levels
  • What are examples of Level 1 healthcare services?

    Antismoking education, promoting self-esteem.

    healthcare levels
  • What is the objective of Level 2 healthcare?

    Reduce risk factors for disease and injury.

    healthcare levels
  • What are examples of Level 2 healthcare services?

    Immunization, support groups, screenings.

    healthcare levels
  • What is the objective of Level 3 healthcare?

    Recognize and manage existing health problems.

    healthcare levels
  • What are examples of Level 3 healthcare services?

    Early detection, specialized medical services.

    healthcare levels
  • What is the objective of Level 4 healthcare?

    Improve health post-illness, injury, addiction.

    healthcare levels
  • What are examples of Level 4 healthcare services?

    Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, social services.

    healthcare levels
  • What is the objective of Level 5 healthcare?

    Provide long-term care for chronic illnesses.

    healthcare levels
  • What are examples of Level 5 healthcare services?

    Palliative care, long-term care, adult day care.

    healthcare levels
  • What is Primary Care?

    Initial and routine care by general practitioners or nurse practitioners

    healthcare primary_care
  • What is the focus of Primary Care?

    Prevention, health maintenance, common illnesses

    healthcare primary_care
  • Examples of Primary Care?

    Annual check-ups, minor illnesses, vaccinations

    healthcare primary_care
  • What is Secondary Care?

    Specialized medical care by specialists or consultants

    healthcare secondary_care
  • What is the focus of Secondary Care?

    Complex diagnosis and treatment, often with referrals

    healthcare secondary_care
  • Examples of Secondary Care?

    Cardiology consultations, orthopedic surgeries

    healthcare secondary_care
  • What is Tertiary Care?

    Highly specialized and advanced care

    healthcare tertiary_care
  • What is the focus of Tertiary Care?

    Severe or complex health conditions requiring specialized expertise

    healthcare tertiary_care
  • Examples of Tertiary Care?

    Neurosurgery, cancer treatment, organ transplants, Cath lab

    healthcare tertiary_care
  • What is the Right to be Informed?

    Right to receive information about health care

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to be Respected as an Individual?

    Right to be treated with dignity and respect

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Participate in Decision Making?

    Right to be involved in health decisions

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Review Health Care Records?

    Right to access personal health records

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Equal Access to Health Care?

    Right to receive health care without discrimination

    rights healthcare
  • What is the CAMH Bill of Patient Rights?

    A set of rights for patients in health care

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to be Treated with Respect?

    Patients have the right to be treated with respect

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Safety and Protection from Harm?

    Patients have the right to be safe from harm

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Dignity, Independence, and Self Determination?

    Patients have the right to make their own choices

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to High Quality Services?

    Patients have the right to quality health services

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Clear and Supportive Communication?

    Patients have the right to clear communication

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to be Fully Informed?

    Patients have the right to receive all relevant information

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Direct Treatment Decisions?

    Patients can make decisions about their treatment

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Support?

    Patients have the right to receive support

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right with Respect to Research and Teaching?

    Patients have rights regarding research participation

    rights healthcare
  • What is the Right to Make a Complaint?

    Patients can file complaints about their care

    rights healthcare
  • What is a challenge in the Canadian Health Care System?

    Vulnerable populations are not adequately protected

    healthcare challenges
  • What is another challenge in the Canadian Health Care System?

    Long wait times for specialties

    healthcare challenges
  • What is the focus of Healthcare Reform?

    Collaborative interdisciplinary teams

    healthcare reform
  • What is the Nursing Act (1991)?

    Regulates nursing practice in Ontario

    nursing legislation
  • What does the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) do?

    Regulates professional procedures for safe care

    nursing legislation
  • What is Interprofessional Collaboration?

    Developing effective working relationships in healthcare

    collaboration healthcare
  • What is a key element of effective collaboration?

    Respect

    collaboration healthcare
  • What is another key element of effective collaboration?

    Trust

    collaboration healthcare
  • What is the focus of healthcare reform?

    Collaborative interdisciplinary teams rather than single practitioners.

    healthcare reform
  • What do nurses contribute to patient care?

    Experience, patient advocacy, bedside care, assessment, and daily living assistance.

    nursing patient_care
  • What is the premise of interdisciplinary healthcare?

    No single discipline can fully address complex health and social needs.

    healthcare interdisciplinary
  • What improvements does the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative aim for?

    Access to health services, use of specialist resources, health outcomes, patient care, and safety.

    healthcare collaboration
  • What reductions are targeted by the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative?

    Complications, hospital stays, caregiver tension, turnover, admissions, clinical errors, mortality rates.

    healthcare reductions
  • What fields are included in regulated healthcare professionals?

    Audiology, Chiropractic, Dentistry, Dietetics, Nursing, Pharmacy, Physiotherapy, and more.

    healthcare professions
  • How has the role of the nurse evolved?

    From 'doctor’s handmaiden' to healthcare leaders and colleagues.

    nursing evolution
  • What shift has occurred in nursing education?

    From rote memorization to critical thinking and problem-solving.

    nursing education
  • What is professional role socialization?

    An educational process where student nurses adopt nursing norms, values, and attitudes.

    nursing socialization
  • What is the definition of identity development in nursing?

    Internalizing nursing culture, including norms, dress, and values.

    nursing identity
  • What is the role of nursing associations?

    Political action, advocacy, professional development, addressing issues, policies, and regulation.

    nursing associations
  • What is the representation of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA)?

    National voice for 135,000 nurses across Canada.

    nursing cna
  • Who are the members of the CNA?

    Registered practical nurses, psychiatric nurses, independent RNs, retired nurses, nursing students.

    nursing membership
  • What are the objectives of the CNA?

    Advance nursing excellence, promote regulation, advocate for a public health system.

    nursing objectives
  • What is the first principle of the nursing code of ethics?

    Providing safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care.

    nursing ethics
  • What should ethical considerations in relationships with nursing students involve?

    Respect, guidance, and kindness.

    nursing ethics
  • Where can additional certification information be found?

    Look at the CNA for the rest of the Code of ethics.

    nursing certification
  • What should nursing students expect in relationships?

    Nice treatment, respect, guidance.

    relationships nursing
  • Where can you find the Code of Ethics for nursing?

    Look at the CNA.

    ethics nursing
  • What can boost nursing resumes?

    Additional certification through the CAN.

    certification nursing
  • What does the CNO do?

    Establishes and enforces rules for safe nursing practice.

    cno regulation
  • What is self-regulation in nursing?

    Nurses maintain competence and fitness to practice.

    self-regulation nursing
  • What are the responsibilities of the CNO?

    Define practice, set standards, manage registration, ensure public protection.

    cno responsibilities
  • What is required for CNO membership?

    Completion of recognized curriculum and passing registration exams.

    cno membership
  • What does the Nursing Act (1991) address?

    Conditions for optimal function and controlled acts.

    nursing_act 1991
  • What are controlled acts in nursing?

    Specific activities nurses are authorized to perform.

    controlled_acts nursing
  • What is one controlled act nurses can perform?

    Administering substances by injection or inhalation.

    controlled_acts nursing
  • What defines the scope of nursing practice?

    Promoting health, assessing, providing care, and treating health conditions.

    scope nursing
  • What is a harm clause?

    Prohibits practices that may cause serious bodily harm without proper qualification.

    harm_clause regulation
  • What does the RHPA regulate?

    Professional procedures and patient protection across 23 health professions.

    rhpa regulation
  • What must be ensured before performing a controlled act?

    Knowledge, skill, judgment, and accountability.

    controlled_acts nursing
  • What is required for students to perform controlled acts?

    Clinical supervision is necessary.

    students clinical_supervision
  • What does the scope of practice describe?

    General activities and interventions a professional may perform.

    scope nursing
  • What is the harm clause's purpose?

    To prevent serious bodily harm from unauthorized health care practices.

    harm_clause safety
  • What regulations can be made under the Nursing Act?

    Registration, entry-to-practice requirements, controlled acts, quality assurance.

    nursing_act regulations
  • What is a directive in nursing?

    An order set allowing specific actions in certain situations.

    directive nursing
  • What is a directive in healthcare?

    An order set that allows specific actions if certain criteria are met.

    healthcare directive
  • What can be ordered if a patient has chest pains?

    CT scan, x-ray, if criteria are met.

    healthcare chest_pain
  • Can nurses receive delegation for controlled acts?

    Yes, they can receive delegation for acts they are not authorized to perform.

    nursing delegation
  • What is a nurse responsible for when performing a delegated controlled act?

    Responsible for the decision and performance of the act.

    nursing responsibility
  • What are the 14 Controlled Acts under the RHPA?

    Legal acts that healthcare providers can perform under certain conditions.

    nursing rhpa
  • How many controlled acts can nurses perform under the Nursing Act?

    Nurses can perform 5 controlled acts.

    nursing nursing_act
  • What is one controlled act nurses can perform?

    Performing a prescribed procedure below the dermis or mucous membrane.

    nursing controlled_acts
  • What is another controlled act nurses can perform?

    Administering a substance by injection or inhalation.

    nursing controlled_acts
  • What must nurses assess before performing a controlled act?

    Assess the client or problem.

    nursing assessment
  • What is required for nursing students when performing a controlled act?

    Supervision by a clinical instructor.

    nursing students
  • What is interprofessional care?

    Collaboration among professionals, patients, families, and communities.

    healthcare interprofessional
  • What is a key factor for safe care in nursing?

    Collaboration with health team members.

    nursing safe_care
  • What defines nursing as a profession?

    Specialized body of knowledge, autonomy, service orientation, and more.

    nursing profession
  • What are the three categories of nurses in Ontario?

    RPN, RN, Nurse Practitioner (RN-EC).

    nursing ontario
  • What is the role of a Registered Practical Nurse (RPN)?

    Works in partnership with healthcare team to provide nursing services.

    nursing rpn
  • What is the role of a Registered Nurse (RN)?

    Works in various domains of practice including direct care and education.

    nursing rn
  • What is the role of a Nurse Practitioner (RN-EC)?

    Advanced clinical role.

    nursing np
  • What is the self-regulation of healthcare professionals?

    Managing standards, competencies, and disciplinary actions.

    healthcare self-regulation
  • Who regulates nurses in Ontario?

    The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO).

    nursing regulation
  • What does the CNO manage for nurses in Ontario?

    Standards, competencies, codes of ethics, and disciplinary actions.

    nursing cno
  • What is required to become a nurse in Ontario?

    Graduate from a recognized nursing program.

    nursing requirements
  • What exam must be passed to become a nurse in Ontario?

    Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Exam (CPNRE) and CNO Jurisprudence Exam.

    nursing exams
  • What language proficiency is required for nurses in Ontario?

    Proficiency in English/French.

    nursing language
  • What health requirements must nurses meet in Ontario?

    Health, conduct, and citizenship requirements.

    nursing requirements
  • What must nurses maintain through annual fees?

    Registration.

    nursing registration
  • What factors determine the scope of practice for nurses?

    Client complexity and risk, nurse's skills, and environmental stability.

    nursing scope
  • What are the two parts of the nursing scope of practice?

    Scope of Practice Statement and Authorized Controlled Acts.

    nursing scope
  • What is the practice of nursing defined as?

    Promotion of health, assessment, provision of care, and treatment of health conditions.

    nursing definition
  • What are the four aspects of nursing scope of practice?

    Promoting health, preventing illness, restoring health, end-of-life care.

    nursing scope
  • What do standards of practice reflect?

    The values of the profession.

    nursing standards
  • What do controlled acts refer to?

    Activities potentially harmful if performed by unqualified persons.

    nursing controlled_acts
  • What is a group defined as?

    Two or more people sharing a common purpose.

    group definition
  • What are primary groups?

    Formed early, influences self-identity and socialization.

    group primary
  • What are secondary groups?

    Formed later in life, time-limited, and may be voluntary or involuntary.

    group secondary
  • What influences group size?

    Group purpose.

    group size
  • What is the typical size for a therapy group?

    5-8 members.

    group therapy
  • What is the purpose of all groups?

    To achieve a goal or purpose.

    group purpose
  • What are SMART goals?

    Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound.

    group goals
  • What are the five stages of group process?

    Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning.

    group stages
  • What happens in the forming stage of group formation?

    Members meet and establish norms and goals.

    group forming
  • What occurs during the storming stage of group formation?

    Power dynamics and control issues surface; disagreements may arise.

    group storming
  • What is the role of norms in a group?

    Unwritten code of conduct that ensures safety for members.

    group norms
  • What is the role of leadership in a group?

    Guides the group towards achieving its goals.

    group leadership
  • What issues surface in the forming stage of group development?

    Power dynamics and control issues.

    group_development forming
  • What is tested during the forming stage?

    Boundaries and communication styles.

    group_development forming
  • What begins to emerge in the forming stage?

    Personalities.

    group_development forming
  • What may lead to disagreements among group members?

    Comparing contributions.

    group_development forming
  • What does the forming stage help the group develop?

    Specific norms.

    group_development forming
  • What characterizes the norming stage?

    Alignment between individual and group goals.

    group_development norming
  • What do members do in the norming stage?

    Hold each other accountable.

    group_development norming
  • What becomes more efficient in the norming stage?

    Information exchange.

    group_development norming
  • What drives interactions in the norming stage?

    Problem-solving and shared goals.

    group_development norming
  • What are the two main differences between RNs and RPNs?

    Educational requirements and scope of practice.

    nursing rns rpns
  • How long do RNs study compared to RPNs?

    RNs study longer for greater depth and breadth.

    nursing education
  • What are some areas RNs have greater knowledge in?

    Decision-making, clinical practice, critical thinking, leadership, research utilization.

    nursing education
  • What is the accountability framework for nurses?

    Public, agency, CNO.

    nursing accountability
  • What does the 3-factor framework include?

    Client, Nurse, Environment.

    nursing framework
  • What does the 3-factor framework impact?

    Decision making related to care-provider assignment.

    nursing framework
  • What are client factors in the 3-factor framework?

    Complexity of care needs, predictability of outcomes, risk of negative outcomes.

    nursing framework client_factors
  • What are nurse factors in the 3-factor framework?

    Differences in education, knowledge, leadership, experience.

    nursing framework nurse_factors
  • What are environmental factors in the 3-factor framework?

    Nursing practice supports, predictability and stability of the environment.

    nursing framework environment_factors
  • What is a 'Practice Standard'?

    Expectations for nurses that contribute to public protection.

    nursing standards
  • What do Practice Standards provide?

    A benchmark for safe care in nursing practice.

    nursing standards
  • What are some examples of Practice Standards?

    Code of conduct, confidentiality, documentation, ethics.

    nursing standards
  • What are the characteristics of 'Practice Guidelines'?

    Address practice-related issues, focus on client outcomes.

    nursing guidelines
  • What is the goal of practice guidelines?

    Achieve the best outcome for clients.

    nursing guidelines
  • What is defined as 'Professional Standards'?

    Framework for nursing practice and expectations.

    nursing standards
  • How many Professional Standards are there?

    Seven.

    nursing standards
  • What are the professional expectations of nurses according to CNO?

    Accountability, Continuing Competency, Ethics, Knowledge, Knowledge Application, Leadership, Relationships

    nursing cno standards
  • What is 'Scope of Practice' in nursing?

    Promotion of health and assessment, provision of care, treatment of health conditions.

    nursing scope practice
  • What are 'Controlled Acts'?

    Activities considered potentially harmful if performed by unqualified persons.

    nursing controlled_acts rhpa
  • How many Controlled Acts can nurses perform?

    5 out of 14

    nursing controlled_acts
  • What does the National Interprofessional Competency Framework focus on?

    Collaboration among professions with common patient and family goals.

    leadership interprofessional collaboration
  • What is the CNO definition of leadership?

    Enhancing client care by promoting professional practice.

    leadership cno
  • Why is strong leadership vital in nursing practice?

    For ensuring patient safety.

    leadership patient_safety
  • What are key traits of effective leaders?

    Self-awareness, respect, trust, communication skills.

    leadership qualities
  • What is Interprofessional Practice (IPP)?

    Continuous interaction between professions focused on collaboration with patients and families.

    interprofessional practice
  • What does the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC) emphasize?

    Shared decision-making and leadership.

    cihc collaboration
  • What is the focus of leadership according to Potter & Perry?

    Shared vision, values, strategies, and relationships.

    leadership potter_&_perry
  • What distinguishes leadership from management?

    Leadership involves shared vision and relationships, while management is task-focused.

    leadership management
  • What should nurses model according to CNO leadership standards?

    Values, beliefs, and provide direction to students and UCPs.

    nursing leadership cno
  • What are the types of leaders in nursing?

    Formal leaders (appointed) and informal leaders (recognized by peers).

    leadership types
  • What are qualities of effective leaders?

    Commitment to group goals, self-awareness, adequate preparation, open attitude.

    leadership qualities
  • What is a quality of effective leaders?

    Commitment to group goals.

    leadership qualities
  • What is a quality of effective leaders?

    Self-awareness and understanding personal biases.

    leadership qualities
  • What is a quality of effective leaders?

    Adequate preparation and knowledge.

    leadership qualities
  • What is a quality of effective leaders?

    Open attitude toward group members.

    leadership qualities
  • What is a quality of effective leaders?

    Understanding of group dynamics.

    leadership qualities
  • What is a quality of effective leaders?

    Caring, objectivity, and integrity.

    leadership qualities
  • What is a quality of effective leaders?

    Good listening skills.

    leadership qualities
  • What is authoritarian leadership?

    Full responsibility for group direction; effective in crises.

    leadership styles
  • When is authoritarian leadership effective?

    In crises, such as cardiac arrest.

    leadership styles
  • What is a downside of authoritarian leadership?

    Staff satisfaction can be low; difficult to retain staff.

    leadership styles
  • What is democratic leadership?

    Involves members in discussions and decision-making.

    leadership styles
  • What is a downside of democratic leadership?

    Takes longer to reach decisions.

    leadership styles
  • What is laissez-faire leadership?

    Avoids decision-making; disengaged leadership.

    leadership styles
  • When can laissez-faire leadership be effective?

    In environments with senior staff to avoid micromanagement.

    leadership styles
  • What is situational leadership?

    Flexible; adapts to the needs of the group.

    leadership styles
  • What is transformational leadership?

    Leaders inspire through vision and values.

    leadership styles
  • What is quantum leadership?

    Extends thinking into the dynamic context of the 21st century.

    leadership styles
  • What do unregulated care providers (UCPs) do?

    Provide care without reporting to regulatory bodies.

    healthcare ucps
  • What are the types of UCPs?

    Paid (e.g., PSWs) and unpaid (e.g., family members).

    healthcare ucps
  • What is a nurse's role with UCPs?

    Understand and effectively collaborate with UCPs.

    healthcare ucps
  • What is the first guideline for delegation?

    Right task: Understand the roles of the UCPs.

    delegation guidelines
  • What is the second guideline for delegation?

    Right circumstances: Is the health of the patient appropriate?

    delegation guidelines
  • What is the third guideline for delegation?

    Right person: Are they capable of completing the task?

    delegation guidelines
  • What is the fourth guideline for delegation?

    Right direction/communication: You have the knowledge to assign the task.

    delegation guidelines
  • What is the fifth guideline for delegation?

    Right supervision: Certain situations require assistance.

    delegation guidelines
  • What is a skill of delegation?

    Assess the knowledge and skills of the delegate.

    delegation skills
  • What is a skill of delegation?

    Match tasks to the delegate's skills.

    delegation skills
  • What is a skill of delegation?

    Communicate clearly.

    delegation skills
  • What is a skill of delegation?

    Listen attentively.

    delegation skills
  • What is a skill of delegation?

    Provide feedback.

    delegation skills
  • What is a nurse's responsibility with UCPs?

    Assess UCP competence for tasks.

    nursing ucps
  • What should nurses not assume about UCPs?

    Do not assume UCP competence; ensure training and understanding.

    nursing ucps
  • What are nursing students not permitted to do?

    Delegate tasks.

    nursing students
  • What does the case study example demonstrate?

    Collaboration, advocacy, and conflict resolution.

    case_study nursing
  • What leadership indicator involves collaborating with clients?

    A. Collaborate with clients and the health care team using communication skills.

    leadership indicators
  • What leadership indicator involves providing leadership through role-modelling?

    B. Provide leadership through role-modelling and mentoring.

    leadership indicators
  • What leadership indicator involves advocating for the client?

    C. Advocate for the client.

    leadership indicators
  • What is one way to collaborate with clients in healthcare?

    Use communication skills

    healthcare collaboration
  • What role does leadership play in nursing?

    Provide role-modelling and mentoring

    leadership nursing
  • What is a key responsibility of a nurse regarding clients?

    Advocate for the client

    advocacy nursing
  • What should nurses develop to address practice issues?

    Solutions and actions to resolve conflict

    problem-solving nursing
  • What are the different domains of nursing practice?

    Direct care, education, administration, research, communities

    nursing domains
  • What is a key difference in nursing education levels?

    RN vs RPN

    education nursing
  • What can RNs and RPNs provide healthcare services to?

    Individuals, families, groups, communities

    healthcare services
  • What are controlled acts in nursing?

    Acts authorized to RNs and RPNs

    nursing controlled_acts
  • What is one controlled act that cannot be delegated?

    Performing a prescribed procedure below the dermis

    nursing delegation
  • What is the first CNO Practice Standard?

    Confidentiality and Privacy—Personal Health Information

    cno standards
  • What is the purpose of CNO Practice Standards?

    Guide nursing practice and ensure quality care

    cno nursing
  • What is the role of leadership in nursing management?

    Support others to improve client care

    leadership management
  • What defines formal leaders in nursing?

    Placed in leadership positions by the organization

    leadership formal
  • What defines informal leaders in nursing?

    Recognized by peers for knowledge and assistance

    leadership informal
  • What is the significance of informal leaders in nursing?

    Promote effective teamwork and care

    leadership teamwork
  • What is the first requirement for a nurse to teach a controlled act procedure to a UCP?

    The nurse has the knowledge, skill and judgment to perform the procedure competently.

    nursing teaching requirements
  • What is the second requirement for a nurse to teach a controlled act procedure?

    The nurse has the additional knowledge, skill and judgment to teach the procedure.

    nursing teaching requirements
  • What does the nurse accept accountability for when teaching a procedure?

    The decision to teach the procedure after considering risks, benefits, outcomes, safeguards, and other client-specific factors.

    nursing teaching accountability
  • What must a nurse determine about the UCP before teaching a procedure?

    The UCP has acquired the knowledge, skill, and judgment to perform the procedure.

    nursing teaching ucp
  • Can a nurse teach a procedure for more than one client?

    Yes, if the factors in Requirements 3 and 4 are conducive.

    nursing teaching ucp
  • What must the nurse evaluate regarding the UCP's competence?

    The continuing competence of the UCP to perform the procedure.

    nursing teaching competence
  • What should a nurse do if most factors are answered 'no' regarding UCP performance?

    Carefully consider the implications and do not have a UCP perform.

    nursing decision-making ucp
  • What is a key factor in client assessment for UCP performance?

    The client has established, well-defined care needs.

    nursing client_assessment ucp
  • What indicates that the client's condition is stable for UCP performance?

    The client's condition is well controlled/managed.

    nursing client_assessment ucp
  • What is a requirement for teaching a procedure regarding competence?

    The nurse must be competent to perform and teach the procedure.

    nursing teaching competence
  • What should be available to ensure ongoing competence of the UCP?

    A mechanism to determine ongoing competence and regularly review the client’s condition.

    nursing ucp competence
  • What supports are needed in the environment for UCP performance?

    Clear policies and appropriate resources for consultation or intervention.

    nursing environment ucp
  • Is there a procedure available with potential to perform?

    NO

    healthcare procedures
  • Is there a mechanism to determine ongoing competence?

    YES

    healthcare competence
  • Who addresses the issues of family concerns in healthcare?

    Sonia

    healthcare communication
  • Who assists Sonia with communication?

    Viola

    healthcare nursing
  • What type of plans operate on a nonprofit basis?

    Provincial and territorial plans

    healthcare policy
  • What services must provincial and territorial plans cover?

    All insured health care services

    healthcare coverage
  • Are there out-of-pocket charges for medically necessary services?

    Charges exist for extraordinary supplies or nonessential care

    healthcare costs
  • What does universality ensure for Canadians?

    Access free of discrimination

    healthcare equity
  • What does portability enable for insured residents?

    Access to health care services in another province without cost

    healthcare mobility
  • What is a challenge in achieving equity under Medicare?

    Discrimination based on race, gender, income, ethnicity, or religion

    healthcare equity
  • What does accessibility provide for insured residents?

    Reasonable access to health care facilities

    healthcare accessibility
  • What can deter access to healthcare services?

    Transportation costs

    healthcare accessibility
  • What is a key component of specialized education in healthcare?

    Knowledge, skills, and experience

    healthcare education
  • What influences self-identity in a group?

    A primary group formed early in life

    psychology identity
  • What are controlled acts in healthcare?

    Activities potentially harmful if performed by unqualified individuals

    healthcare safety
  • What does service orientation mean in healthcare?

    Working with health team members

    healthcare teamwork
  • What is the behavior of a group called?

    Group behavior and communication processes

    group communication
  • What activities are considered harmful if performed by unqualified persons?

    Potentially harmful activities

    safety health
  • Who works with health team members?

    One or more health team members

    health teamwork
  • What happens when group boundaries and communication styles are discussed?

    They are clarified

    group communication
  • What is the minimum level of care acceptable?

    High quality of care

    health quality
  • What does accountability refer to?

    Being called to account for one’s actions

    accountability ethics
  • What is the first Right of Delegation?

    Right task

    delegation rights
  • What is the second Right of Delegation?

    Right circumstances

    delegation rights
  • What is the third Right of Delegation?

    Right person

    delegation rights
  • What is the fourth Right of Delegation?

    Right direction/communication

    delegation rights
  • What is the fifth Right of Delegation?

    Right supervision

    delegation rights