619517544 122215315850053620 1796947282289932590 n
  • Info
    Click 'Save & Edit' to enable all features
    Export
    Study
    Edit
    Manage
Public
Save & Edit
Searching...
Flashcards in this deck (68)

  • What is the full name of JosĂ© Rizal?

    • JosĂ© Protásio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
    rizal name

  • What was JosĂ© Rizal's nickname?

    • Pepe
    rizal nickname biography

  • What is the birth date listed in the text?

    • June 19, 1861
    birthdate date

  • According to the text, what is the date of death?

    December 30, 1896

    date death

  • According to the text, how old was the person at death?

    35 years

    age death

  • What is the baptism date listed in the text?

    • June 22, 1861
    baptism date

  • Approximately how many languages could he speak?

    • More or less 22 languages
    languages rizal

  • What pet is associated with Uzman in the provided text?

    • A black dog
    character pet

  • What is the exact text provided in the input?

    • Alipato - pony old
    input text

  • Which word appears first in the input?

    • Alipato
    vocabulary position

  • Which words appear after the dash in the input?

    • pony old
    vocabulary position

  • What pen name was used in the newspaper 'La Solidaridad'?

    Laong Laan

    rizal penname lasolidaridad

  • What does the pen name 'Laong Laan' mean?

    ever ready

    meaning penname rizal

  • What is 'Dimasalang'?

    • Another pen name
    pen-name

  • What does the pen name 'Dimasalang' mean?

    • Untouchable
    meaning

  • Where was Noli Me Tangere published?

    • Berlin, Germany
    literature publication rizal

  • When was Noli Me Tangere published?

    • 1887
    literature date rizal

  • Where was El Filibusterismo published in 1891?

    Ghent, Belgium

    literature publication

  • In what year was El Filibusterismo published in Ghent, Belgium?

    1891

    literature dates

  • Who proclaimed JosĂ© Rizal as the national hero of the Philippines?

    The Philippine Commission (Taft Commission)

    history rizal taftcommission

  • Who was Maximo Viola in relation to the novel 'Noli Me Tangere'?

    He was the 'savior of Noli Me Tangere'.

    supporter rizal noli

  • What financial assistance did Maximo Viola give JosĂ© Rizal for publishing 'Noli Me Tangere'?

    He loaned Rizal '#300' for the printing of 2,000 copies.

    supporter rizal publication

  • Who is called the savior of El Filibusterismo?

    Valentin Ventura

    person elfilibusterismo literature

  • Which literary work is associated with Valentin Ventura?

    El Filibusterismo

    literature elfilibusterismo person

  • Who was the lawyer of JosĂ© Rizal during his trial?

    • Luis Taviel de Andrade
    rizal lawyer

  • Where was the Katipunan founded?

    • Tondo
    katipunan location

  • What was Kalayaan?

    • Kalayaan was a newspaper of KKK.
    history newspaper kkk kalayaan

  • Which crimes of JosĂ© Rizal are named in the text?

    • Rebellion
    • Organizing Illegal Societies
    crimes rizal

  • What is the title or heading of the provided text input?

    Rebellion and Organizing Illegal Societies - crimes of Rizal

    title rizal

  • Where was JosĂ© Rizal buried?

    Paco Cemetery

    rizal burial paco

  • According to the text, which sister 'patiently searched to find his body'?

    • Narcisa
    narcisa sister biography

  • Which sister is described as the 'only sister who can recite from memory all his poem'?

    • Narcisa
    narcisa memory biography

  • Who guarded Rizal in Dapitan?

    • Ricardo Canicero
    history rizal dapitan people

  • What did Ricardo Canicero do for Rizal in Dapitan?

    • He gave him freedom
    history rizal dapitan actions

  • Who was Concepcion (Concha) in JosĂ© Rizal's family?

    • His sister
    rizal family biography

  • At what age and from what did Concepcion (Concha) die?

    • Age 3
    • Died due to sickness
    rizal death biography

  • Which personal loss is described as one of JosĂ© Rizal's greatest heartbreaks?

    • The death of his sister Concepcion (Concha)
    rizal emotion biography

  • Who was Maria according to the text?

    • A sister
    family biography

  • Until when did Maria live according to the text?

    • Up to the 1950s
    dates biography

  • List the siblings named in the text.

    • Saturnina
    • Paciano
    • Narcisa
    • Olympia
    • Lucia
    • Maria
    • Jose Rizal
    • Concepcionn- Josefa
    • Trinidad
    • Soledad
    siblings names rizal

  • How many names are listed under 'Siblings' in the text?

    11

    count siblings

  • Which listed sibling names begin with the letter 'S'?

    • Saturnina
    • Soledad
    letters siblings

  • Which Bible verse is cited as the source of the term 'Touch Me Not'?

    • St. John 20:17
    bible verse

  • What term is said to be taken from St. John 20:17?

    • 'Touch Me Not'
    bible phrase

  • What was Fort Santiago in relation to Rizal?

    Fort Santiago was the prison cell of Rizal.

    history rizal places

  • Before her marriage, what was Doña Consolacion's occupation?

    • Laundry woman
    characters occupation

  • For which group was Doña Consolacion known as the Muse?

    • The Guardia Civil
    characters guardia

  • Which character did Doña Consolacion abuse?

    • Sisa
    characters abuse

  • What rank was Doña Consolacion's husband described as?

    • AlferĂ©z
    characters rank

  • Who is Don Tiburcio in the provided text?

    • Don Tiburcio is the Spanish husband of Doña Victorina.
    characters literature

  • What is Don Tiburcio's behavior toward his wife as described in the text?

    • He is described as limp and submissive to his wife.
    traits characters

  • What profession does Don Tiburcio claim to have in the text?

    • He pretends to be a doctor.
    traits deception

  • Who is Pare Salvi?

    • Pare Salvi is a priest.
    character priest

  • What is Pare Salvi's relationship to Maria Clara?

    • He is an admirer of Maria Clara.
    character mariaclara admiration

  • Who are the children of Pedro?

    • Crispin
    • Basilio
    characters family

  • What habit did Pedro become addicted to?

    Cockfighting

    characters addiction cockfighting

  • What is the real surname of Crisostomo Ibarra?

    • Eibarramendia
    literature rizal characters

  • Who was Linares in relation to Maria Clara?

    • Maria Clara's would-be fiancĂ©
    characters relationship

  • In 'El Fili', what career did Basilio aspire to?

    • Basilio became an aspiring doctor in 'El Fili'.
    elfili characters basilio

  • Who is Isagani?

    • A poet
    characters literature

  • What is Isagani's relationship to Basilio?

    • Basilio's best friend
    relationships characters

  • What happened between Isagani and Paulita Gomez?

    • He was dumped by Paulita Gomez
    plot characters

  • Who is Juliana de Dios (Juli) in relation to Basilio?

    • Girlfriend of Basilio
    characters

  • What is Juliana de Dios's family relationship to Kabesang Tales?

    • Youngest daughter of Kabesang Tales
    family

  • What is the nickname of Juliana de Dios?

    • Juli
    names

  • What is Guryon?

    A favorite kite design of Malay origin.

    kite design malay

  • Who authored the Rizal Law (RA 1425)?

    Claro M. Recto

    history law philippines

  • What is the Republic Act number of the Rizal Law?

    RA 1425

    law history philippines
Study Notes

José Rizal — Life and Works

Quick facts

  • Full name: JosĂ© Protásio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda.
  • Nickname: Pepe.
  • Born: June 19, 1861; Baptized: June 22, 1861.
  • Died / executed: December 30, 1896 (age 35).

Family & siblings

  • One of 11 children (listed as the "7/11 siblings" in the source): Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, JosĂ© (Rizal), Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, Soledad.
  • Notable family details: Concepcion (died age 3) was a deep heartbreak for Rizal; Narcisa could recite all his poems from memory.

Pen names and language skills

  • Laong Laan: pen name in La Solidaridad; means "ever ready."
  • Dimasalang: another pen name; implies "untouchable."
  • Rizal reportedly spoke around 22 languages.

Pets, possessions and hobbies

  • Uzman: his black dog.
  • Alipato: an old pony.
  • Kite design: Guryon — a favorite Malay kite pattern.

Major literary works

  • Noli Me Tangere — first published in Berlin (1887); title inspired by St. John 20:17 ("Touch me not").
  • El Filibusterismo — published in Ghent, Belgium (1891).
  • Both novels exposed colonial abuses and fueled reformist and revolutionary thought in the Philippines.

People who helped publish or defend him

  • Maximo Viola: financed first printing of Noli Me Tangere (loaned ₱300 for ~2,000 copies).
  • Valentin Ventura: helped publish El Filibusterismo.
  • Luis Taviel de Andrade: Rizal's lawyer during his trial.
  • Claro M. Recto: later authored the Rizal Law (RA 1425) promoting Rizal's works in schools.

Exile, imprisonment and death

  • Exiled to Dapitan; guarded by Ricardo Canicero (who reportedly allowed Rizal relative freedom while under custody).
  • Imprisoned in Fort Santiago before execution.
  • Buried at Paco Cemetery after execution.

Charges, trial and legacy

  • Official charges included rebellion and organizing illegal societies (linked to the wider independence movement).
  • The Taft Philippine Commission officially proclaimed Rizal the national hero.
  • Rizal remains a central figure in Philippine history and education; his novels are studied for their social critique.

Characters and figures from Rizal's novels (quick reference)

  • Crisostomo Ibarra / Eibarramendia: protagonist of Noli Me Tangere (Ibarra is the common alias).
  • Maria Clara: Ibarra's love interest; symbol of Filipino womanhood.
  • Basilio: a child in Noli who grows into an aspiring doctor in El Filibusterismo.
  • Isagani: poet, Basilio's best friend, jilted by Paulita Gomez.
  • Juliana de Dios (Juli): Basilio's girlfriend; daughter of Kabesang Tales.
  • Don Tiburcio: Doña Victorina's submissive Spanish husband who pretends to be a doctor.
  • Doña Consolacion: laundress turned wife of a Guardia Civil officer; described as abusive toward Sisa.
  • Pare Salvi: priest admirer of Maria Clara.
  • Don Anastacio: adviser sought by Ibarra.
  • Pedro: father of Crispin and Basilio; becomes gambler (cockfighting).
  • Linares: Maria Clara's would-be fiancĂ©.

Katipunan-related notes

  • Tondo: site where the Katipunan (KKK) was founded.
  • Kalayaan: newspaper associated with the Katipunan.

Study tips — what to remember for exams

  • Memorize dates: birth (June 19, 1861), baptism (June 22, 1861), execution (Dec 30, 1896), Noli (1887, Berlin), El Fili (1891, Ghent).
  • Link pen names to their meanings and to Rizal's reform activities (Laong Laan, Dimasalang).
  • Know major supporters (Viola, Ventura) and legal defender (Andrade).
  • Be able to match novel characters to their roles and symbolic meanings.
  • Understand why Rizal was charged (ties to reform/rebellion) and how his writings influenced both reformists and revolutionaries.

Concise timeline (essential)

  1. 1861 — Birth (June 19) and baptism (June 22).
  2. 1887 — Noli Me Tangere published in Berlin.
  3. 1891 — El Filibusterismo published in Ghent.
  4. Exile in Dapitan; later arrested and detained in Fort Santiago.
  5. 1896 — Executed December 30; buried in Paco Cemetery.

One-line summary

  • JosĂ© Rizal was a multilingual Filipino writer and reformer whose novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo exposed colonial abuses and helped shape the nationalist movement.