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Flashcards in this deck (209)
  • What is the first step in a cardiac arrest emergency?

    Check responsiveness: Tap and shout, look for breathing.

    emergency cardiac_arrest
  • What should you do after checking responsiveness in cardiac arrest?

    Call for help: Dial emergency services immediately.

    emergency cardiac_arrest
  • What is the CPR ratio for adults?

    Start CPR (30:2): 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths.

    emergency cpr
  • What is the recommended depth for chest compressions?

    5-6 cm, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.

    emergency cpr
  • What should you do if an AED is available during cardiac arrest?

    Use the AED and follow the prompts.

    emergency aed
  • What should you do for a conscious adult who is choking?

    Encourage coughing if mild obstruction; perform Heimlich maneuver if severe.

    emergency choking
  • What is the Heimlich maneuver?

    Abdominal thrusts: Stand behind, push inward & upward.

    emergency choking
  • What to do if an adult is unconscious and choking?

    Lay them down, start CPR (check for obstruction first).

    emergency choking
  • How to manage severe bleeding?

    Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth and elevate the limb.

    emergency bleeding
  • What to do if direct pressure fails for severe bleeding?

    Apply a tourniquet 2 inches above the wound, not over a joint.

    emergency bleeding
  • What is the FAST assessment for stroke?

    Face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, time to call emergency.

    emergency stroke
  • What should you do during a seizure?

    Protect the patient, prevent head injury, do not restrain.

    emergency seizures
  • What to do after a seizure?

    Place the patient in recovery position (side-lying).

    emergency seizures
  • When should you call emergency services after a seizure?

    If the seizure lasts >5 mins, multiple seizures, or first-time seizure.

    emergency seizures
  • What are the signs of anaphylaxis?

    Swelling, difficulty breathing, wheezing, rash.

    emergency anaphylaxis
  • What is the immediate treatment for anaphylaxis?

    Administer epinephrine (0.3–0.5 mg IM, mid-thigh).

    emergency anaphylaxis
  • What to do for drowning victims?

    Remove from water safely, check breathing & pulse, start CPR if absent.

    emergency drowning
  • What is the initial step in CPR for drowning victims?

    Give 5 rescue breaths before chest compressions.

    emergency drowning
  • What to do for hypoglycemia in a conscious person?

    Give glucose (juice, sugar, glucose tablets).

    emergency diabetes
  • What to do for an unconscious hypoglycemic person?

    Do NOT give oral food; administer glucagon IM if available.

    emergency diabetes
  • What is the first aid for burns?

    Cool the burn with running water for 10-20 minutes; do NOT use ice.

    emergency burns
  • How to cover a burn?

    Cover with a clean dressing; avoid tight bandages.

    emergency burns
  • What to do if there is a suspected spinal injury?

    Do NOT move the person unless necessary.

    emergency trauma
  • How to immobilize fractures?

    Splint the fracture if trained to do so.

    emergency trauma
  • What is the first step in an asthma attack?

    Sit the person upright.

    emergency asthma
  • How to administer an inhaler during an asthma attack?

    Salbutamol, 2-4 puffs, repeat every 20 minutes if needed.

    emergency asthma
  • What to do in case of heatstroke?

    Move to a cooler area, remove excess clothing, cool the body rapidly.

    emergency heatstroke
  • How to treat hypothermia?

    Move to a warm place, remove wet clothing, cover with warm blankets.

    emergency hypothermia
  • What to do in case of electric shock?

    Do NOT touch the person if still in contact with the power source; turn off electricity first.

    emergency electric_shock
  • What to do if someone has ingested a toxic substance?

    Call emergency services; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed.

    emergency poisoning
  • What should you NOT do in case of poisoning?

    Induce vomiting unless advised by Poison Control.

    emergency poisoning
  • What is the first step to take if someone is poisoned?

    Identify the substance.

    emergency poisoning
  • Who should you call in case of poisoning?

    Emergency Services or Poison Control.

    emergency poisoning
  • What should you give a conscious person who is poisoned?

    Small sips of water if safe.

    emergency poisoning
  • What are the symptoms of a heart attack?

    Chest pain, sweating, shortness of breath.

    emergency heart_attack
  • What should you do for someone having a heart attack?

    Make the person sit & rest.

    emergency heart_attack
  • What medication can be given during a heart attack?

    Aspirin (300 mg, chewed) if not allergic.

    emergency heart_attack
  • What to do if nitroglycerin is available during a heart attack?

    Give it sublingually.

    emergency heart_attack
  • What should you do immediately during a heart attack?

    Call emergency services.

    emergency heart_attack
  • What to do in case of an eye injury from chemical burns?

    Rinse eye with running water for at least 15 minutes.

    emergency eye_injury
  • What to do if there is a foreign object in the eye?

    Do not rub; use clean water to flush it out.

    emergency eye_injury
  • What to do for a severe eye injury?

    Cover with a clean bandage and seek help.

    emergency eye_injury
  • What to do in case of snake or scorpion bites?

    Keep the person calm and immobilize the limb.

    emergency snake_bite
  • What should you NOT do for snake or scorpion bites?

    Do not cut, suck, or apply ice.

    emergency snake_bite
  • What should you do after a snake or scorpion bite?

    Seek medical help immediately.

    emergency snake_bite
  • What are the symptoms of a panic attack?

    Hyperventilation, dizziness, chest pain.

    emergency panic_attack
  • What to do for someone having a panic attack?

    Reassure the person and encourage slow breathing.

    emergency panic_attack
  • What breathing technique can help during a panic attack?

    Inhale for 4 sec, hold for 4 sec, exhale for 6 sec.

    emergency panic_attack
  • What to do if someone is drowning in dry conditions?

    Send to hospital, even if conscious.

    emergency drowning
  • What should you monitor for after a near-drowning?

    Monitor for 24 hours.

    emergency drowning
  • What is crucial to do in case of a crush injury?

    Do not suddenly remove the heavy object.

    emergency crush_injury
  • What should you give for a crush injury if available?

    Give IV fluids.

    emergency crush_injury
  • What should you do immediately after a crush injury?

    Call emergency services.

    emergency crush_injury
  • What to do in case of evisceration?

    Do not push organs back in; cover with sterile dressing.

    emergency evisceration
  • What is the immediate action for airway obstruction from trauma?

    Perform jaw thrust maneuver.

    emergency airway_obstruction
  • What should you do if trained during airway obstruction?

    Insert oropharyngeal airway.

    emergency airway_obstruction
  • What to do for an amputation?

    Control bleeding with a tourniquet if needed.

    emergency amputation
  • How to preserve a severed limb?

    Wrap in a clean cloth & place in a bag on ice.

    emergency amputation
  • What should you do after an amputation?

    Rush to hospital for possible reattachment.

    emergency amputation
  • What to do if someone has been struck by lightning?

    Perform CPR if no pulse.

    emergency lightning_strike
  • What should you monitor for after a lightning strike?

    Monitor for cardiac arrhythmias.

    emergency lightning_strike
  • What to do in case of carbon monoxide poisoning?

    Move to fresh air immediately.

    emergency carbon_monoxide
  • What should be administered if available for carbon monoxide poisoning?

    Administer oxygen.

    emergency carbon_monoxide
  • What to do if someone has an acute abdomen?

    Do not give food or fluids; keep the patient still.

    emergency acute_abdomen
  • What to do for child or infant emergencies?

    Perform 5 back blows + 5 chest thrusts for choking.

    emergency child_emergency
  • What is the CPR technique for infants?

    2-finger chest compressions at 100-120/min.

    emergency child_emergency
  • How to cool down a high fever in infants?

    Cool down gradually with tepid sponging, NOT ice baths.

    emergency child_emergency
  • What should you always do if unsure in an emergency?

    Call emergency services first.

    emergency general_advice
  • What guidelines should you follow in emergencies?

    Follow Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines.

    emergency general_advice
  • What personal protective equipment should be used in emergencies?

    Use gloves and a mask if available.

    emergency general_advice
  • What to do if the victim of an accident is conscious and breathing?

    Move to safety if possible, control bleeding.

    emergency accident
  • What to do for a victim of an accident with suspected fractures?

    Immobilize suspected fractures; avoid moving limbs.

    emergency accident
  • What to check for if the accident victim is unconscious?

    Check for spinal injury.

    emergency accident
  • What to do if there is no spinal injury suspicion?

    Place the victim in the recovery position.

    emergency accident
  • What should you do if you suspect a fracture?

    • Immobilize suspected fractures
    • Avoid moving limbs if broken
    first_aid fractures
  • What to do if the victim is unconscious but breathing?

    • Check for spinal injury
    • Place in recovery position if no spinal suspicion
    first_aid unconscious
  • What to do if there is no breathing & no pulse?

    • Start CPR immediately (30:2 compressions to breaths)
    • Control heavy bleeding first
    first_aid cpr
  • What is the protocol for helmet removal in motorcycle accidents?

    • Leave helmet on unless victim is not breathing and airway access is needed
    first_aid accidents
  • What to do for a trapped victim?

    • Do NOT pull them out unless there’s immediate danger (fire, explosion)
    first_aid accidents
  • What should you do if a victim has been electrocuted?

    • Do NOT touch until power is off
    • Use a non-conductive object to separate the victim
    first_aid electrocution
  • What to do if there is no pulse/breathing after electrocution?

    • Start CPR immediately
    first_aid cpr
  • How to treat hidden burns from electrocution?

    • Seek emergency help for potential internal damage
    first_aid burns
  • What to do if someone is on fire?

    • STOP, DROP, & ROLL to smother flames
    • Use a blanket or water to extinguish flames
    first_aid fire
  • How to treat thermal burns?

    • Cool the burn for 10-20 minutes with running water
    • Cover with a loose, non-adherent dressing
    first_aid burns
  • What to avoid using on thermal burns?

    • DO NOT use ice or butter
    first_aid burns
  • What to do for chemical burns?

    • Rinse with running water for at least 15 minutes
    • Remove contaminated clothing
    first_aid burns
  • How to handle choking in a conscious adult?

    • Perform the Heimlich Maneuver (abdominal thrusts)
    first_aid choking
  • What to do for an unconscious choking victim?

    • Start CPR, checking for obstruction before each breath
    first_aid choking
  • What to do in case of strangulation?

    • Cut the object if safe
    • Check for breathing & pulse
    • Start CPR if necessary
    first_aid strangulation
  • What to do for carbon monoxide poisoning?

    • Move to fresh air immediately
    • Give oxygen if available
    first_aid poisoning
  • What to do if a victim is drowning?

    • Remove from water ASAP without risking your own safety
    first_aid drowning
  • What to do if a drowning victim is not breathing?

    • Start rescue breaths first (5 initial breaths) before CPR
    first_aid drowning
  • What to monitor for after a near-drowning?

    • Monitor for 24 hours (risk of secondary drowning)
    first_aid drowning
  • What to do for fractures?

    • Immobilize the limb
    • Do NOT try to realign the bone
    first_aid fractures
  • What to do for spinal injuries?

    • DO NOT move unless in immediate danger
    • Keep head & neck in neutral position
    first_aid spinal_injuries
  • What to do if CPR is needed for a spinal injury victim?

    • Use the jaw-thrust maneuver to open the airway
    first_aid cpr
  • What to do for a heart attack?

    • Make the victim sit & rest
    • Give aspirin (300 mg, chewed)
    first_aid heart_attack
  • What to do in case of cardiac arrest?

    • Start high-quality CPR (30 compressions, 2 breaths)
    • Use an AED if available
    first_aid cardiac_arrest
  • What are the signs of heatstroke?

    • Symptoms include extreme heat exposure
    first_aid heatstroke
  • What is the CPR ratio for adults?

    30 Compressions, 2 Breaths

    emergency cpr
  • What should you do if an AED is available?

    Use it ASAP

    emergency aed
  • What is the first step for heatstroke treatment?

    Move to a cool area

    emergency heatstroke
  • How should you cool the body in heatstroke?

    Use wet towels, cold water, fans

    emergency heatstroke
  • What should you NOT use for heatstroke?

    Ice baths (risk of shock)

    emergency heatstroke
  • What is the first step in hypothermia treatment?

    Move to a warm place

    emergency hypothermia
  • What should you do with wet clothing in hypothermia?

    Remove and wrap in warm blankets

    emergency hypothermia
  • What should you NOT do in hypothermia treatment?

    Rub the skin or use direct heat

    emergency hypothermia
  • What should you do for animal bites?

    Wash with soap & water

    emergency animal_bites
  • How to control bleeding from bites?

    Apply pressure to control bleeding

    emergency animal_bites
  • What should you seek after a bite?

    Tetanus shot & check for rabies risk

    emergency animal_bites
  • What to do for snake bites?

    Keep the victim calm & still

    emergency snake_bites
  • How to immobilize a snake bite limb?

    Keep it below heart level

    emergency snake_bites
  • What should you NOT do for snake bites?

    Cut, suck, or apply ice

    emergency snake_bites
  • What to do for bee/wasp stings?

    Remove the stinger by scraping

    emergency stings
  • What to apply after a bee/wasp sting?

    Cold compress

    emergency stings
  • What to do if signs of anaphylaxis appear?

    Give Epinephrine (0.3-0.5 mg IM) immediately

    emergency anaphylaxis
  • What is the first step in poisoning cases?

    Identify the substance

    emergency poisoning
  • What should you do in case of poisoning?

    Call Poison Control or Emergency Services

    emergency poisoning
  • What should you NOT do in poisoning cases?

    Induce vomiting unless instructed

    emergency poisoning
  • What position to place unconscious victims?

    Recovery position

    emergency unconscious
  • What to do for severe bleeding?

    Apply direct pressure

    emergency bleeding
  • What to use for applying pressure on a wound?

    A clean cloth, gauze, or your hand

    emergency bleeding
  • What to do if blood soaks through the cloth?

    Add more layers—DO NOT remove the first one

    emergency bleeding
  • What to do with the injured limb during bleeding?

    Elevate the limb above heart level

    emergency bleeding
  • When should you NOT elevate a limb?

    If there’s a fracture

    emergency bleeding
  • How to apply a pressure bandage?

    Wrap tightly but not cutting off circulation

    emergency bleeding
  • When to use a tourniquet?

    Only as a last resort

    emergency bleeding
  • Where to place the tourniquet?

    2-3 inches above the wound, not over a joint

    emergency bleeding
  • What to do after applying a tourniquet?

    Note the time it was applied

    emergency bleeding
  • How often to loosen a tourniquet if help is delayed?

    Every 30 minutes

    emergency bleeding
  • What to do for amputations?

    Stop bleeding with direct pressure

    emergency amputation
  • What to do if bleeding is uncontrollable in amputations?

    Use a tourniquet

    emergency amputation
  • How to preserve an amputated part?

    Wrap in sterile gauze or a clean cloth

    emergency amputation
  • How to store an amputated part?

    Place it in a plastic bag and in ice water

    emergency amputation
  • What to label the bag with the amputated part?

    Victim’s name & time of amputation

    emergency amputation
  • How to keep the victim warm after amputation?

    Lay them down with legs elevated and cover with a blanket

    emergency amputation
  • What to do if a person is unconscious but breathing?

    Place in the recovery position

    emergency unconscious
  • What to check for on an unconscious person?

    Medical alert bracelets

    emergency unconscious
  • What to monitor until help arrives for the unconscious?

    Monitor breathing

    emergency unconscious
  • What to do if an unconscious person is NOT breathing?

    Start CPR immediately

    emergency unconscious
  • What is the CPR method for an adult?

    30 Chest Compressions + 2 Rescue Breaths

    emergency cpr
  • What to do if an AED is available for an unconscious person?

    Use it ASAP

    emergency aed
  • What is the first step in emergency survival tips?

    Always call emergency services first if unsure

    emergency survival_tips
  • What is crucial during emergencies?

    Time is critical – act fast but stay calm

    emergency survival_tips
  • What equipment should be used if available during emergencies?

    Personal protective equipment (gloves, mask)

    emergency survival_tips
  • What should you perform for cardiac arrest?

    Basic Life Support (BLS)

    emergency bls
  • What should you do if a person is not breathing?

    • Start CPR immediately!
    • 30 chest compressions + 2 rescue breaths.
    • Use an AED if available.
    first_aid cpr
  • What to do if there is no pulse?

    • Keep doing CPR until emergency help arrives.
    first_aid cpr
  • What should you do for a head injury?

    • Do NOT move the person unnecessarily.
    • Keep them still and calm if conscious.
    first_aid head_injury
  • What are the red flags for a head injury?

    • Vomiting more than once.
    • Loss of consciousness.
    • Unequal pupils.
    • Seizures.
    • Confusion/drowsiness that worsens.
    first_aid head_injury
  • What to do if a person has a seizure?

    • Do NOT restrain them.
    • Clear the area of dangerous objects.
    • Place something soft under their head.
    first_aid seizures
  • What should you do after a seizure ends?

    • Turn the person onto their side (recovery position).
    first_aid seizures
  • When to call for emergency help during a seizure?

    • If the seizure lasts > 5 minutes.
    • It's their first seizure.
    • They don’t regain consciousness.
    first_aid seizures
  • What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

    • Sweating.
    • Shakiness.
    • Confusion.
    • Aggression.
    • Unconsciousness.
    first_aid diabetes
  • What to give for hypoglycemia if the person is conscious?

    • Glucose tablets.
    • Juice.
    • Sugar water.
    • Honey under the tongue.
    first_aid diabetes
  • What to do for unconscious hypoglycemia?

    • Do NOT give anything by mouth.
    • Rub glucose gel or honey inside cheek (if semi-conscious).
    first_aid diabetes
  • What are the signs of hyperglycemia?

    • Thirst.
    • Dry mouth.
    • Drowsiness.
    • Fruity breath.
    first_aid diabetes
  • What to do for an asthma attack?

    • Sit the person upright.
    • Use inhaler (salbutamol) – 1 puff every 30-60 seconds up to 10 puffs.
    first_aid asthma
  • What are the signs of a severe asthma attack?

    • Can’t speak in full sentences.
    • Silent chest.
    • Cyanosis (bluish lips).
    • Confusion.
    first_aid asthma
  • What is the Chain of Survival for collapse or sudden death?

    1. Recognize responsiveness, pulse, breathing.
    2. Call for help.
    3. Start CPR – 30 compressions:2 breaths.
    4. Defibrillation – use AED ASAP.
    5. Advanced care – paramedics/hospital.
    first_aid emergency
  • What to do for crush injuries?

    • DO NOT move the heavy object if compressing >15 minutes.
    • Risk of crush syndrome.
    • Treat with fluids + emergency care.
    first_aid injuries
  • What are the symptoms of anaphylaxis?

    • Sudden onset swelling.
    • Rash.
    • Breathing difficulty.
    • Hypotension.
    first_aid allergies
  • What to administer for anaphylaxis?

    • Use Epinephrine IM (0.3-0.5 mg in adults) into outer thigh immediately.
    first_aid allergies
  • What to do for exposure to toxic gases?

    • Remove from the area immediately if safe.
    first_aid toxins
  • What is the immediate action for toxic gas exposure?

    • Remove from area immediately
    • Give 100% oxygen if available
    • Avoid re-entry without protective equipment
    first_aid toxic_gases
  • What should you do for heavy bleeding?

    • Direct pressure
    • Elevate the area
    • Tourniquet as last resort
    first_aid bleeding
  • What is the action for amputation?

    • Stop bleeding
    • Preserve part in cool, moist cloth in bag
    first_aid amputation
  • What to do if someone is unconscious and breathing?

    • Place in recovery position
    • Monitor vitals
    first_aid unconscious
  • What to do if someone is unconscious and not breathing?

    • Start CPR (30:2)
    • Use AED if available
    first_aid cpr
  • What is the first step for electrocution?

    • Turn off power
    • Check pulse
    • Start CPR if needed
    first_aid electrocution
  • How to treat burn injuries?

    • Cool with water for 15–20 mins
    • Cover with non-stick dressing
    • No ice/butter
    first_aid burns
  • What to do for choking (conscious)?

    • Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich)
    first_aid choking
  • What to do for choking (unconscious)?

    • Start CPR
    • Check airway after every 30 compressions
    first_aid choking
  • What to do during a seizure?

    • Protect head
    • Turn person after seizure ends
    • Call help if >5 mins
    first_aid seizures
  • What to do for diabetic hypoglycemia?

    • Give sugar/glucose if alert
    • Call help if not
    first_aid diabetes
  • What to do during an asthma attack?

    • Use salbutamol inhaler
    • 1 puff every 30–60 sec up to 10 puffs
    first_aid asthma
  • What is the treatment for anaphylaxis?

    • Administer IM epinephrine ASAP
    • Repeat every 5–15 min if needed
    first_aid anaphylaxis
  • What is the first step in a car/motorcycle accident?

    • Ensure scene safety
    • Turn off vehicle engines
    • Call emergency services
    first_aid accidents
  • What to assess in a victim of an accident?

    • Is the person conscious?
    • Are they breathing?
    • Is there bleeding?
    first_aid accidents
  • What to do if a person is electrocuted?

    • Do NOT touch if in contact with source
    • Turn off power
    • Check breathing & pulse
    first_aid electrocution
  • How to treat thermal burns?

    • Remove from heat
    • Cool with cool water for 15–20 mins
    • Cover with non-stick dressing
    first_aid burns
  • What to do for chemical burns?

    • Brush off dry chemicals
    • Flush with water for 30+ minutes
    • Remove contaminated clothing
    first_aid burns
  • What to do for electrical burns?

    • Check cardiac rhythm
    • Look for entry/exit wounds
    • Always refer for deep tissue damage
    first_aid burns
  • What is the Heimlich maneuver for a conscious adult?

    • Stand behind, arms around waist
    • Make a fist above the belly button
    • Thrust inward & upward sharply
    first_aid choking
  • What to do for an unconscious adult choking?

    • Begin CPR immediately
    • Check mouth for obstruction after every 30 compressions
    first_aid choking
  • What should you do for a drowning victim?

    • Remove from water
    • Check breathing & pulse
    • Start CPR if absent
    first_aid drowning
  • What to do after rescuing someone from drowning?

    • Remove wet clothes
    • Cover to warm body
    • Refer to hospital due to secondary drowning risk
    first_aid drowning
  • How to treat insect stings?

    • Remove stinger with card edge
    • Wash + cold compress
    • Administer epinephrine IM if needed
    first_aid stings
  • How to treat an insect sting?

    • Remove stinger with card edge
    • Wash + cold compress
    • Epinephrine IM if signs of anaphylaxis
    first_aid insect_stings
  • What to do for a snake bite?

    • Keep the person still
    • Immobilize limb below heart level
    • Do NOT cut/suck the bite or apply ice
    • Seek antivenom ASAP
    first_aid snake_bites
  • Steps for scorpion/spider bites?

    • Wash area
    • Cold compress
    • Monitor for neurotoxicity or allergic reaction
    first_aid bites
  • What is hypothermia?

    • Core body temp < 35°C
    • Remove wet clothes
    • Cover in blankets
    • Warm from the center outward
    first_aid hypothermia
  • How to treat heatstroke?

    • Temp > 40°C
    • Move to cool shaded place
    • Cool rapidly: wet clothes, fan, ice packs
    first_aid heatstroke
  • Signs of heat exhaustion?

    • Temp > 40°C
    • No sweating
    • Dry hot skin
    • Confusion, collapse
    first_aid heat_exhaustion
  • What to do for fainting?

    • Lay them flat
    • Elevate legs
    • Loosen tight clothing
    • Do NOT let them stand too quickly
    first_aid fainting
  • How to respond to chest pain (possible MI)?

    • Give 300 mg Aspirin (if no allergy)
    • Reassure, keep seated upright
    • Call ambulance immediately
    first_aid chest_pain
  • What to do for fractures/dislocations?

    • Immobilize the limb as found
    • Do not try to realign
    • Apply splints if trained
    first_aid fractures
  • What to do in case of poisoning/overdose?

    • Do NOT induce vomiting
    • Identify substance, time, amount
    • Call poison control immediately
    first_aid poisoning
  • How to respond to a hanging/attempted suicide?

    • Cut down safely
    • Check pulse, breathing
    • Refer to emergency + psychiatric care
    first_aid suicide
  • How to handle hypothermia?

    • Remove wet clothes
    • Cover in blankets
    • Warm from the center outward
    • Avoid rapid rewarming
    first_aid hypothermia
  • What is the core body temperature for hypothermia?

    < 35°C

    first_aid hypothermia
  • What should you monitor for after a scorpion/spider bite?

    • Neurotoxicity
    • Allergic reaction
    first_aid bites
  • What is a sign of heatstroke?

    • Temp > 40°C
    • No sweating
    first_aid heatstroke
  • What to do if someone is unconscious from heatstroke?

    • Do not give fluids
    first_aid heatstroke
  • What to do for a fracture?

    • Immobilize the limb as found
    • Apply cold pack for swelling
    first_aid fractures
  • What is the first step for poisoning?

    • Do NOT induce vomiting unless told by poison control
    first_aid poisoning
  • What is the action for chest pain?

    • Give 300 mg Aspirin (if no allergy)
    • Monitor vitals
    first_aid chest_pain
  • What to do if a person has fainted?

    • Lay them flat
    • Elevate legs
    first_aid fainting
  • What to do after a hanging?

    • Check pulse, breathing
    • CPR if needed
    first_aid suicide