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Flashcards in this deck (25)
  • What initiates the embryological development of teeth?

    Environmental factors

    Hormonal changes

    Inductive signaling between oral epithelium and neural-crest derived mesenchyme

    Genetic mutations

    embryology tooth_development
  • At what week does epithelial-mesenchymal interaction begin during tooth development?

    4th week

    10th week

    8th week

    6th week of intrauterine life

    embryology development_stages
  • Which stage follows the Bud stage in tooth development?

    Cap stage

    Maturation stage

    Eruption stage

    Bell stage

    tooth_development odontogenesis
  • What does the dental papilla give rise to?

    Enamel and cementum

    Periodontal ligament and alveolar bone

    Only enamel

    Dentin and dental pulp

    tooth_development dental_anatomy
  • What is the outer cellular layer of the enamel organ called?

    Inner enamel epithelium (IEE)

    Dental papilla

    Dental sac

    Outer enamel epithelium (OEE)

    tooth_development enamel_organ
  • How many tooth buds are there in each jaw for deciduous teeth?

    12

    6

    8

    10

    tooth_development deciduous_teeth
  • When do tooth buds for the permanent teeth first appear?

    Birth

    10-week fetus

    4 months

    5 years

    tooth_development permanent_teeth
  • What shape does the tooth assume during the Bell stage?

    Cap shape

    Bell shape

    Bud shape

    Flat shape

    tooth_development bell_stage
  • What develops from the ectoderm of the oral cavity?

    Dental pulp

    Dentin

    Enamel

    Periodontal ligament

    tooth_development enamel
  • What do odontoblasts produce during tooth development?

    Dentin

    Predentin

    Enamel

    Pulp

    dentistry development
  • What happens to predentin later in tooth development?

    It becomes enamel

    It disappears

    It calcifies to form dentin

    It forms the dental pulp

    dentistry development
  • What structure do odontoblasts regress toward as dentin thickens?

    Dental papilla

    Crown

    Inner enamel epithelium

    Enamel prisms

    dentistry development
  • What do cells of the inner enamel epithelium form during the bell stage?

    Ameloblasts

    Cementoblasts

    Odontoblasts

    Dentin

    dentistry development
  • What is the primary role of ameloblasts?

    To produce enamel

    To produce dentin

    To form cementum

    To form dental pulp

    dentistry development
  • What appearance do hard tissues of the tooth have on radiographs?

    Blurred

    Radiopaque (white color)

    Transparent

    Radiolucent (gray color)

    dentistry radiography
  • What do soft tissues of the tooth appear as on radiographs?

    Black

    Radiopaque (white color)

    Radiolucent (gray color)

    Transparent

    dentistry radiography
  • What is the dental papilla primarily responsible for?

    Producing enamel

    Creating periodontal ligament

    Giving rise to dentin and pulp

    Forming the crown

    dentistry development
  • What is first seen in the early stage of dental papilla formation?

    Dentin

    Nerves and blood vessels

    Ameloblasts

    Enamel

    dentistry development
  • What is the appearance of tooth germs on radiographs before mineralization?

    Blurred shapes

    Solid white areas

    Circular radiolucent areas

    Dark spots

    dentistry radiography
  • What is the term for the extensions of coronal pulp into the cusp of each tooth?

    Crown protrusions

    Dentin extensions

    Pulp horns

    Enamel peaks

    dentistry pulp
  • Why is it important to clean the pulp during root canal treatment?

    Remnants may cause discoloration of the tooth

    It strengthens the enamel

    It increases dentin hardness

    It prevents tooth decay

    dentistry endodontics
  • What type of tissue is dental pulp?

    Soft tissue

    Hard tissue

    Connective tissue

    Mineralized tissue

    dentistry pulp
  • What is the relationship between dentin and pulp throughout the life of the tooth?

    They are completely independent

    They maintain a close relationship structurally and functionally

    Dentin is more important than pulp

    Pulp only reacts to external stimuli

    dentistry anatomy
  • What happens when stimuli act on exposed dentin?

    It causes enamel erosion

    It has no effect

    It strengthens the dentin

    Fluid movement in the tubule excites nerve endings

    dentistry sensitivity
  • What is the significance of pulp horns in endodontics?

    Great care should be taken while cleaning to avoid pulp exposure

    They do not affect cleaning

    They need to be removed during treatment

    They are only present in molars

    dentistry endodontics