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Flashcards in this deck (7)

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  • What is the prevalence of tricuspid regurgitation?


    Increases with age, often found in the normal population.

    cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
  • What are the two types of tricuspid regurgitation?


    • Primary (organic): involves leaflets and supporting apparatus.
    • Functional (secondary): involves annular geometry alterations.
    cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
  • What causes functional tricuspid regurgitation?


    • Atrial fibrillation
    • Atrial septal defects
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Pulmonary hypertension
    • Right heart failure or infarction
    cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
  • What can interfere with valve closure in functional TR?


    • PPM or AICD leads
    • Mass or infective endocarditis
    cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
  • What are examples of primary disorders affecting the tricuspid valve?


    • Rheumatic disease
    • Carcinoid
    • Congenital defects
    • Connective tissue disorders
    • Infective endocarditis
    • Myxomatous disease
    • Radiation injury
    • Trauma
    cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
  • What are the 2D echo findings in carcinoid tricuspid regurgitation?


    • Thickened, retracted, immobile leaflets
    • Valve fixed in semi-open position
    • Coexistent stenosis
    • Incomplete leaflet coaptation
    cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation echocardiography
  • What suggests carcinoid disease over rheumatic heart disease?


    Absence of coexistent mitral valve disease.

    cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation