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1 / 7 Q&A

What is the prevalence of tricuspid regurgitation?

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2 / 7 Q&A

What are the two types of tricuspid regurgitation?

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3 / 7 Q&A

What causes functional tricuspid regurgitation?

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4 / 7 Q&A

What can interfere with valve closure in functional TR?

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5 / 7 Q&A

What are examples of primary disorders affecting the tricuspid valve?

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6 / 7 Q&A

What are the 2D echo findings in carcinoid tricuspid regurgitation?

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7 / 7 Q&A

What suggests carcinoid disease over rheumatic heart disease?

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What is the prevalence of tricuspid regurgitation?

Increases with age, often found in the normal population.

cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
What are the two types of tricuspid regurgitation?
- Primary (organic): involves leaflets and supporting apparatus.
- Functional (secondary): involves annular geometry alterations.
cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
What causes functional tricuspid regurgitation?
- Atrial fibrillation
- Atrial septal defects
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Right heart failure or infarction
cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
What can interfere with valve closure in functional TR?
- PPM or AICD leads
- Mass or infective endocarditis
cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
What are examples of primary disorders affecting the tricuspid valve?
- Rheumatic disease
- Carcinoid
- Congenital defects
- Connective tissue disorders
- Infective endocarditis
- Myxomatous disease
- Radiation injury
- Trauma
cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation
What are the 2D echo findings in carcinoid tricuspid regurgitation?
- Thickened, retracted, immobile leaflets
- Valve fixed in semi-open position
- Coexistent stenosis
- Incomplete leaflet coaptation
cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation echocardiography
What suggests carcinoid disease over rheumatic heart disease?

Absence of coexistent mitral valve disease.

cardiology tricuspid_regurgitation