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Flashcards in this deck (31)

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  • Occlusion Question Image
  • What are the external forces influencing landforms?


    • Weathering
    • Erosion
    • Transportation
    • Deposition
    geography landforms external_forces
  • What is the build of the Earth related to?


    The structure and formation of landforms.

    geography earth_structure landforms
  • What are the main layers of the Earth?


    • Crust
    • Mantle
    • Outer Core
    • Inner Core
    geography earth layers
  • What are the TWO main types of shock waves associated with an earthquake?


    • P Waves (Primary)
    • S Waves (Secondary)
    geography earthquakes shock_waves
  • How do scientists study the inside of the Earth?


    Scientists determine it by studying the seismic waves of earthquakes.

    geography earth seismic_waves
  • What do different types of shock waves react to?


    Different types of shock waves react differently when they move through different materials like molten material, half-molten, and solid.

    geography earth shock_waves
  • What is the outermost layer of the Earth?

    Outer Core

    Crust

    Mantle

    Inner Core

    geography earth layers
  • What type of wave is first to arrive during an earthquake?

    Surface Waves

    P Waves (Primary)

    Shock Waves

    S Waves (Secondary)

    geography earthquakes waves
  • What is the density of rocks?


    Density of rocks is the mass per unit volume.

    geography density rocks
  • How is the density of rocks determined?


    The average density of a rock is equal to its total mass divided by its volume.

    geography density rocks
  • What is the density of the Crust?


    2.7 - 2.8 g/cm³

    geography density layers
  • What is the density of the Mantle?


    3 g/cm³

    geography density layers
  • What is the density of the Outer Core?


    11 g/cm³

    geography density layers
  • What is the density of the Inner Core?


    13 g/cm³

    geography density layers
  • Why does the crust of the Earth stay on top of the other layers?


    The crust is less dense than the rest of the Earth's layers.

    geography density layers
  • What is the Earth's crust?


    The thin rocky outermost layer of the Earth.

    geography crust layers
  • What percentage of the Earth's mass does the crust make up?


    Less than 1% of the Earth's mass.

    geography crust mass
  • What are the two types of crust?


    Oceanic crust and continental crust.

    geography crust types
  • How thick is the oceanic crust?


    Roughly 7-10 km thick.

    geography crust oceanic
  • How thick is the continental crust?


    8 – 75 km thick.

    geography crust continental
  • What is the average density of continental rocks?


    About 2.7-2.8 g/cm³.

    geography density continental
  • How old are continental crust rocks?


    Over 4 billion years old.

    geography age continental
  • What are the rocks of the oceanic crust like in terms of age?


    Younger than 180 million years

    geography earth
  • What does the Mohorovicic (Moho) discontinuity separate?


    It separates the crust and the mantle

    geography earth
  • The crust is divided into different parts or plates, according to the Theory of Plate Tectonics.

    geography earth
  • What is the lithosphere?


    The rigid layer formed by the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle, ranging from 10 to 200 km thick.

    geography earth
  • On which part of the mantle do the continents float?


    On the asthenosphere (upper mantle)

    geography earth
  • What is responsible for the movement of the plates?


    The movement occurs due to the dynamics of the mantle and tectonic forces.

    geography earth
  • What divides the crust and the mantle?

    Mantle layer

    Lithosphere

    Mohorovicic (Moho) discontinuity

    Asthenosphere

    geography earth
  • What is a simple way to show the build of the Earth?


    Make a simple drawing to illustrate the Earth's layers.

    geography earth