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Flashcards in this deck (57)
  • Idyolek

    Ang personal at natatanging paraan ng pagsasalita ng isang tao (e.g., "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro).

    Ginagamit sa isang partikular na rehiyon o lalawigan (e.g., Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan).

    Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.

    Nakabatay sa katayuang panlipunan, edad, o kasarian (e.g., Gay Lingo, Jejemon).

    filipino idyolek
  • Dayalek

    Isang dating pidgin na naging likas na wika na ng mga batang ipinanganak sa komunidad (e.g., Chavacano).

    Ginagamit sa isang partikular na rehiyon o lalawigan (e.g., Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan).

    Nakabatay sa katayuang panlipunan, edad, o kasarian (e.g., Gay Lingo, Jejemon).

    Ang personal at natatanging paraan ng pagsasalita ng isang tao (e.g., "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro).

    filipino dayalek
  • Sosyolek

    "Nobody’s native language"; wikang walang pormal na istruktura na nabubuo kapag ang dalawang tao ay walang komon na wika.

    Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.

    Nakabatay sa katayuang panlipunan, edad, o kasarian (e.g., Gay Lingo, Jejemon).

    Nagmula sa mga etnolinggwistikong grupo (e.g., Vakuul ng mga Ivatan).

    filipino sosyolek
  • Etnolek

    Isang dating pidgin na naging likas na wika na ng mga batang ipinanganak sa komunidad (e.g., Chavacano).

    Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.

    Mga salitang teknikal na ginagamit sa isang partikular na propesyon (e.g., Syllabus para sa mga guro, Stethoscope para sa mga doktor).

    Nagmula sa mga etnolinggwistikong grupo (e.g., Vakuul ng mga Ivatan).

    filipino etnolek
  • Ekolek

    Isang dating pidgin na naging likas na wika na ng mga batang ipinanganak sa komunidad (e.g., Chavacano).

    Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.

    Nagmula sa mga etnolinggwistikong grupo (e.g., Vakuul ng mga Ivatan).

    "Nobody’s native language"; wikang walang pormal na istruktura na nabubuo kapag ang dalawang tao ay walang komon na wika.

    filipino ekolek
  • Pidgin

    Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.

    Isang dating pidgin na naging likas na wika na ng mga batang ipinanganak sa komunidad (e.g., Chavacano).

    "Nobody’s native language"; wikang walang pormal na istruktura na nabubuo kapag ang dalawang tao ay walang komon na wika.

    Mga salitang teknikal na ginagamit sa isang partikular na propesyon (e.g., Syllabus para sa mga guro, Stethoscope para sa mga doktor).

    filipino pidgin
  • Creole

    "Nobody’s native language"; wikang walang pormal na istruktura na nabubuo kapag ang dalawang tao ay walang komon na wika.

    Isang dating pidgin na naging likas na wika na ng mga batang ipinanganak sa komunidad (e.g., Chavacano).

    Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.

    Nagmula sa mga etnolinggwistikong grupo (e.g., Vakuul ng mga Ivatan).

    filipino creole
  • Rejister/Jargon

    Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.

    Mga salitang teknikal na ginagamit sa isang partikular na propesyon (e.g., Syllabus para sa mga guro, Stethoscope para sa mga doktor).

    Isang dating pidgin na naging likas na wika na ng mga batang ipinanganak sa komunidad (e.g., Chavacano).

    Nakabatay sa katayuang panlipunan, edad, o kasarian (e.g., Gay Lingo, Jejemon).

    filipino jargon
  • Ang wika ay nahahati sa iba’t ibang kategorya batay sa pook, grupo, at pangangailangan ng komunikasyon.

    Nakabatay sa katayuang panlipunan, edad, o kasarian (e.g., Gay Lingo, Jejemon).

    Isang dating pidgin na naging likas na wika na ng mga batang ipinanganak sa komunidad (e.g., Chavacano).

    Ang wika ay nahahati sa iba’t ibang kategorya batay sa pook, grupo, at pangangailangan ng komunikasyon.

    Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.

    filipino overview
  • Frozen Style

    Static, ritualistic language that never changes (e.g., The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble).

    Used among peers and friends; involves slangs and informal contractions.

    Two-way participation; standard for professional dialogue (e.g., Doctor and patient, teacher and student).

    One-way communication used in professional settings (e.g., State of the Nation Address, Sermons).

    english frozen
  • Formal Style

    Static, ritualistic language that never changes (e.g., The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble).

    Two-way participation; standard for professional dialogue (e.g., Doctor and patient, teacher and student).

    For very close relationships (e.g., family, couples); uses private terms or inside jokes.

    One-way communication used in professional settings (e.g., State of the Nation Address, Sermons).

    english formal
  • Consultative Style

    One-way communication used in professional settings (e.g., State of the Nation Address, Sermons).

    Used among peers and friends; involves slangs and informal contractions.

    Static, ritualistic language that never changes (e.g., The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble).

    Two-way participation; standard for professional dialogue (e.g., Doctor and patient, teacher and student).

    english consultative
  • Casual Style

    Two-way participation; standard for professional dialogue (e.g., Doctor and patient, teacher and student).

    Static, ritualistic language that never changes (e.g., The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble).

    For very close relationships (e.g., family, couples); uses private terms or inside jokes.

    Used among peers and friends; involves slangs and informal contractions.

    english casual
  • Intimate Style

    Two-way participation; standard for professional dialogue (e.g., Doctor and patient, teacher and student).

    Used among peers and friends; involves slangs and informal contractions.

    For very close relationships (e.g., family, couples); uses private terms or inside jokes.

    One-way communication used in professional settings (e.g., State of the Nation Address, Sermons).

    english intimate
  • Effective communication depends on the relationship between the speaker and the listener.

    One-way communication used in professional settings (e.g., State of the Nation Address, Sermons).

    Used among peers and friends; involves slangs and informal contractions.

    Static, ritualistic language that never changes (e.g., The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble).

    Effective communication depends on the relationship between the speaker and the listener.

    english overview
  • Physiological

    Self-esteem, confidence, and respect by others.

    Basic survival (food, water, sleep).

    Friendship, family, and intimacy.

    Security of body, employment, and resources.

    philosophy maslow
  • Safety

    Security of body, employment, and resources.

    Basic survival (food, water, sleep).

    Achieving one's full potential.

    Friendship, family, and intimacy.

    philosophy maslow
  • Love/Belonging

    Security of body, employment, and resources.

    Self-esteem, confidence, and respect by others.

    Friendship, family, and intimacy.

    Achieving one's full potential.

    philosophy maslow
  • Esteem

    Achieving one's full potential.

    Basic survival (food, water, sleep).

    Friendship, family, and intimacy.

    Self-esteem, confidence, and respect by others.

    philosophy maslow
  • Self-Actualization

    Security of body, employment, and resources.

    Friendship, family, and intimacy.

    Self-esteem, confidence, and respect by others.

    Achieving one's full potential.

    philosophy maslow
  • RTU Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024

    Ang wika ay nahahati sa iba’t ibang kategorya batay sa pook, grupo, at pangangailangan ng komunikasyon.

    Maslow’s hie

    RTU Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024

    Effective communication depends on the relationship between the speaker and the listener.

    meta title
  • Coverage: Filipino, English, Philosophy, Science, and Mathematics

    Maslow’s hie

    Coverage: Filipino, English, Philosophy, Science, and Mathematics

    Effective communication depends on the relationship between the speaker and the listener.

    RTU Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024

    meta coverage
  • I. FILIPINO: BARAYTI NG WIKA

    III. PHILOSOPHY: MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

    I. FILIPINO: BARAYTI NG WIKA

    RTU Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024

    II. ENGLISH: SPEECH STYLES & COMMUNICATION

    filipino header
  • II. ENGLISH: SPEECH STYLES & COMMUNICATION

    I. FILIPINO: BARAYTI NG WIKA

    III. PHILOSOPHY: MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

    Coverage: Filipino, English, Philosophy, Science, and Mathematics

    II. ENGLISH: SPEECH STYLES & COMMUNICATION

    english header
  • III. PHILOSOPHY: MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

    I. FILIPINO: BARAYTI NG WIKA

    III. PHILOSOPHY: MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

    II. ENGLISH: SPEECH STYLES & COMMUNICATION

    RTU Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024

    philosophy header
  • Maslow’s hie

    Maslow’s hie

    Achieving one's full potential.

    Basic survival (food, water, sleep).

    Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

    philosophy truncated
  • Give an example associated with Idyolek from the text

    Vakuul ng mga Ivatan

    "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro

    Gay Lingo, Jejemon

    Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan

    filipino example
  • Give an example associated with Dayalek from the text

    Chavacano

    "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro

    Gay Lingo, Jejemon

    Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan

    filipino example
  • Give an example associated with Sosyolek from the text

    Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan

    Vakuul ng mga Ivatan

    Gay Lingo, Jejemon

    "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro

    filipino example
  • Give an example associated with Etnolek from the text

    "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro

    Chavacano

    Gay Lingo, Jejemon

    Vakuul ng mga Ivatan

    filipino example
  • Give an example associated with Creole from the text

    Gay Lingo, Jejemon

    Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan

    Vakuul ng mga Ivatan

    Chavacano

    filipino example
  • Give examples associated with Rejister/Jargon from the text

    "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro

    Vakuul ng mga Ivatan

    Syllabus para sa mga guro, Stethoscope para sa mga doktor

    Chavacano

    filipino example
  • Give examples associated with Frozen Style from the text

    The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble

    family, couples

    State of the Nation Address, Sermons

    Doctor and patient, teacher and student

    english example
  • Give examples associated with Formal Style from the text

    family, couples

    The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble

    Doctor and patient, teacher and student

    State of the Nation Address, Sermons

    english example
  • Give examples associated with Consultative Style from the text

    Doctor and patient, teacher and student

    The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble

    State of the Nation Address, Sermons

    family, couples

    english example
  • Which style is 'Used among peers and friends; involves slangs and informal contractions.'

    Consultative Style

    Formal Style

    Frozen Style

    Casual Style

    english definition
  • Which style is 'For very close relationships (e.g., family, couples); uses private terms or inside jokes.'

    Intimate Style

    Frozen Style

    Formal Style

    Casual Style

    english definition
  • Which Maslow level is 'Basic survival (food, water, sleep).'

    Physiological

    Love/Belonging

    Esteem

    Safety

    philosophy definition
  • Which Maslow level is 'Security of body, employment, and resources.'

    Self-Actualization

    Esteem

    Safety

    Physiological

    philosophy definition
  • Which Maslow level is 'Friendship, family, and intimacy.'

    Love/Belonging

    Physiological

    Esteem

    Safety

    philosophy definition
  • Which Maslow level is 'Self-esteem, confidence, and respect by others.'

    Esteem

    Self-Actualization

    Love/Belonging

    Safety

    philosophy definition
  • Which Maslow level is 'Achieving one's full potential.'

    Physiological

    Esteem

    Self-Actualization

    Safety

    philosophy definition
  • What is an example of a technical term listed for teachers?

    Syllabus para sa mga guro

    Chavacano

    Vakuul ng mga Ivatan

    Stethoscope para sa mga doktor

    filipino jargon
  • What is an example of a technical term listed for doctors?

    "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro

    Stethoscope para sa mga doktor

    Syllabus para sa mga guro

    Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan

    filipino jargon
  • Which term in Filipino is defined as 'Wikang ginagamit sa loob ng tahanan.'

    Pidgin

    Ekolek

    Etnolek

    Creole

    filipino match
  • Which term in Filipino is defined as 'Isang dating pidgin na naging likas na wika na ng mga batang ipinanganak sa komunidad (e.g., Chavacano).'

    Ekolek

    Creole

    Pidgin

    Idyolek

    filipino match
  • Which term in Filipino is defined as '"Nobody’s native language"; wikang walang pormal na istruktura na nabubuo kapag ang dalawang tao ay walang komon na wika.'

    Pidgin

    Creole

    Ekolek

    Dayalek

    filipino match
  • Which Filipino variety is described as 'Nagmula sa mga etnolinggwistikong grupo (e.g., Vakuul ng mga Ivatan).'

    Etnolek

    Idyolek

    Rejister/Jargon

    Sosyolek

    filipino match
  • Which Filipino variety is described as 'Nakabatay sa katayuang panlipunan, edad, o kasarian (e.g., Gay Lingo, Jejemon).'

    Ekolek

    Sosyolek

    Pidgin

    Dayalek

    filipino match
  • Which Filipino variety is described as 'Ang personal at natatanging paraan ng pagsasalita ng isang tao (e.g., "Magandang Gabi Bayan" ni Noli De Castro).'

    Dayalek

    Rejister/Jargon

    Etnolek

    Idyolek

    filipino match
  • Which Filipino variety is described as 'Ginagamit sa isang partikular na rehiyon o lalawigan (e.g., Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan).'

    Dayalek

    Idyolek

    Ekolek

    Creole

    filipino match
  • Which English speech style is 'Static, ritualistic language that never changes (e.g., The Lord’s Prayer, Preamble).'

    Formal Style

    Frozen Style

    Casual Style

    Consultative Style

    english match
  • Which English speech style is 'One-way communication used in professional settings (e.g., State of the Nation Address, Sermons).'

    Consultative Style

    Frozen Style

    Formal Style

    Intimate Style

    english match
  • Which English speech style is 'Two-way participation; standard for professional dialogue (e.g., Doctor and patient, teacher and student).'

    Frozen Style

    Formal Style

    Casual Style

    Consultative Style

    english match
  • Which English speech style is 'Used among peers and friends; involves slangs and informal contractions.' (alternate)

    Casual Style

    Intimate Style

    Consultative Style

    Formal Style

    english match
  • Which English speech style is 'For very close relationships (e.g., family, couples); uses private terms or inside jokes.' (alternate)

    Frozen Style

    Formal Style

    Casual Style

    Intimate Style

    english match
  • Which statement summarizes the relation of communication in the English section?

    Ang wika ay nahahati sa iba’t ibang kategorya batay sa pook, grupo, at pangangailangan ng komunikasyon.

    Coverage: Filipino, English, Philosophy, Science, and Mathematics

    Effective communication depends on the relationship between the speaker and the listener.

    RTU Entrance Exam Reviewer 2024

    english overview
Study Notes

RTU Entrance Exam — Concise Review

Overview

  • Focus areas: Filipino (language varieties), English (speech styles), Philosophy (Maslow), Science (basic physics/chemistry/earth), and Math tips for quick problem-solving.

I. Filipino — Barayti ng Wika (Language Varieties)

  • Idyolek: The individual, unique way a person speaks (personal speech style). Example: distinct catchphrases.
  • Dayalek: Regional varieties tied to a province or locality (e.g., Tagalog-Batangas vs. Tagalog-Bulacan).
  • Sosyolek: Social-group varieties based on class, age, or gender (e.g., Gay lingo, Jejemon).
  • Etnolek: Varieties from ethnic/linguistic groups (e.g., Ivatan speech features).
  • Ekolek: Language used within the household; family-specific terms.
  • Pidgin: A simplified contact language with no native speakers; arises when groups lack a common language.
  • Creole: A former pidgin that became a native language for a community (e.g., Chavacano).
  • Register / Jargon: Technical or professional vocabulary used within specific fields (e.g., "syllabus" for teachers, "stethoscope" for doctors).

II. English — Speech Styles & Communication

  • Effective style depends on the speaker-listener relationship and context.
  • Frozen style: Fixed, ritualized language that doesn't change (e.g., prayers, preambles).
  • Formal style: One-way, official speech in professional contexts (e.g., addresses, sermons).
  • Consultative style: Two-way, professional dialogue with feedback (e.g., doctor–patient, teacher–student).
  • Casual style: Informal talk among peers; uses slang and contractions.
  • Intimate style: Private language for close relationships; uses pet names and inside jokes.

III. Philosophy — Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

  • Visualize as a pyramid from bottom to top; basic needs must be met before higher ones.
  • Physiological: Food, water, sleep — basic survival needs.
  • Safety: Security of body, job, and resources.
  • Love/Belonging: Friendships, family, intimacy.
  • Esteem: Self-respect, recognition, confidence.
  • Self-Actualization: Realizing personal potential and creativity.

IV. Science — Key Concepts

Atoms & Subatomic Particles

  • Atom: Smallest unit of ordinary matter.
  • Protons: Positive charge (+).
  • Neutrons: Neutral (0 charge).
  • Electrons: Negative charge (−).
  • Nucleus: Central core containing protons and neutrons.
  • Isotopes: Same element (same proton count) with different neutron numbers.

Earth's Layers

  • Crust: Outermost solid shell (continental and oceanic types).
  • Mantle: Thickest layer; about 84% of Earth's volume.
  • Outer core: Liquid layer that helps generate Earth's magnetic field.
  • Inner core: Solid, extremely hot center due to high pressure.

Newton's Laws of Motion (brief)

  • First (Inertia): An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted on by a net force.
  • Second (Acceleration): \(F=ma\) — net force equals mass times acceleration.
  • Third (Action–Reaction): Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

V. Math Tips & Shortcuts (RTUCAT)

1. Word-to-math translation (common keywords)

  • "Is" → equals (\(=\)). "Of" → multiply (\(\times\)). "More than" → add (\(+\)). "Less than" → subtract (\(-\)).
  • "Ratio of A to B" → \(A/B\).

2. Age problems — try working backwards

  • Instead of forming long equations, substitute answer choices into the problem statement to test which fits.

3. Percentage shortcuts

  • Convert percent to decimal immediately: \(75\% = 0.75\), \(50\% = 0.50\), \(25\% = 0.25\).
  • To compute 75% of \(X\): find 50% (half), find 25% (half of the half), then add.

4. Sequences — middle number rule (consecutive numbers)

  • For consecutive numbers, the average equals the middle number.
  • Sum of the set = middle number \(\times\) count, e.g. \(\(\text{Sum} = m \times n.\)\)

5. Clearing decimals in algebra (example)

  • Example: \(10 = 1.25x\). Multiply both sides by 4 to remove the decimal: \(\(10\times4 = 1.25\times4\,x \Rightarrow 40 = 5x \Rightarrow x = 8.\)\)

6. Geometry formulas (essential)

  • Area of triangle: \(\text{Area} = \tfrac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}\).
  • Area of circle: \(\text{Area} = \pi r^{2}\).
  • Circumference: \(C = 2\pi r\).
  • Area of rectangle: \(\text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{width}\).

Quick Study Tips

  • Memorize definitions and one clear example per term.
  • For math, translate words to symbols first, then solve or test choices.
  • For science and philosophy, focus on hierarchy and cause–effect relationships.

Use these condensed notes to review high-yield facts and practice applying shortcuts on sample problems.