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Gross - Pracs 3
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Flashcards in this deck (59)

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  • What is the origin of the Gluteus maximus?

    Outer surface of ilium, sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament

    muscles gluteal_region

  • What is the action of the Gluteus medius?

    Abducts thigh at hip joint; tilts pelvis when walking

    muscles gluteal_region

  • Which nerve supplies the Gluteus minimus?

    Superior gluteal nerve

    muscles gluteal_region

  • What is the insertion of the Tensor fasciae latae?

    Iliotibial tract

    muscles gluteal_region

  • The Piriformis muscle is a lateral rotator of the thigh at the hip joint. True or False?

    True

    muscles gluteal_region

  • What is the origin of the Sartorius muscle?

    Anterior superior iliac spine

    muscles thigh

  • Which muscle flexes the thigh on the trunk?

    Iliacus and Psoas

    muscles thigh

  • What is the action of the Pectineus?

    Flexes and adducts thigh at hip joint

    muscles thigh

  • The Rectus femoris is part of which muscle group?

    Quadriceps femoris

    muscles thigh

  • What is the nerve supply for all muscles in the Quadriceps femoris group?

    Femoral nerve

    muscles thigh

  • Which of the following muscles does NOT assist in extending the leg at the knee joint? 1) Rectus femoris 2) Vastus lateralis 3) Vastus medialis 4) Sartorius

    4) Sartorius

    muscles thigh

  • What is the origin of the Gracilis muscle?

    Inferior ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the action of the Adductor longus?

    Adducts thigh at hip joint and assists in lateral rotation

    anatomy muscles

  • Which muscle extends thigh at hip joint?

    • Adductor magnus (hamstring portion)*
    • Biceps femoris (long head)
    • Semitendinosus
    • Semimembranosus
    anatomy muscles

  • What is the nerve supply of the Biceps femoris?

    Long head: tibial portion of sciatic nerve; Short head: common peroneal portion of sciatic nerve

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the insertion of the Tibialis anterior muscle?

    Medial cuneiform and base of first metatarsal bone

    anatomy muscles

  • Which of the following is not an action of the Extensor digitorum longus?

    • Extends big toe
    • Inverts foot
    • Holds up medial longitudinal arch of foot
    anatomy muscles multiple_choice

  • What is the origin of the Peroneus tertius?

    Anterior surface of shaft of fibula

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the action of the Extensor hallucis longus?

    Extends big toe; extends foot at ankle joint; inverts foot at subtalar and transverse tarsal joints

    anatomy muscles

  • Which muscle is responsible for adducting the thigh?

    • Gracilis
    • Adductor longus
    • Adductor brevis
    • Adductor magnus
    anatomy muscles multiple_choice

  • What is the nerve supply of the Semitendinosus muscle?

    Tibial portion of sciatic nerve

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the insertion of the Adductor magnus?

    Posterior surface of shaft of femur, adductor tubercle of femur

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the action of Peroneus longus?

    • Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint
    • Everts foot at subtalar and transverse tarsal joints
    • Supports lateral longitudinal and transverse arches of foot
    anatomy muscles leg

  • What is the nerve supply of Peroneus brevis?

    Superficial peroneal nerve

    anatomy muscles leg

  • What is the origin of Gastrocnemius?

    • Lateral head from lateral condyle of femur
    • Medial head from above medial condyle
    anatomy muscles leg

  • What is the action of Plantaris?

    • Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint
    • Flexes knee joint
    anatomy muscles leg

  • Which muscle is a powerful plantar flexor of the ankle joint?

    Soleus

    anatomy muscles leg

  • What is the insertion of Flexor digitorum longus?

    Bases of distal phalanges of lateral four toes

    anatomy muscles leg

  • What is the action of Flexor hallucis longus?

    • Flexes distal phalanx of big toe
    • Plantar flexes foot at ankle joint
    • Supports medial longitudinal arch of foot
    anatomy muscles leg

  • What is the nerve supply of Tibialis posterior?

    Tibial nerve

    anatomy muscles leg

  • Which of the following is not an action of Peroneus longus?

    • Flexes knee joint
    anatomy muscles leg

  • Which muscle does not originate from the fibula?

    Gastrocnemius

    anatomy muscles leg

  • What is the origin of the Abductor hallucis?

    Medial tuberosity of calcaneum and flexor retinaculum

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the action of the Flexor digitorum brevis?

    Flexes lateral four toes; braces medial and lateral longitudinal arches

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the nerve supply for the Abductor digiti minimi?

    Lateral plantar nerve

    anatomy muscles

  • The Quadratus plantae assists which muscle?

    Flexor digitorum longus

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the nerve supply of the Lumbricals?

    First lumbrical: medial plantar nerve; remainder: lateral plantar nerve

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the action of the Flexor hallucis brevis?

    Flexes metatarsophalangeal joint of big toe; supports medial longitudinal arch

    anatomy muscles

  • The Adductor hallucis has its origin from which structures?

    Oblique head bases of second, third, and fourth metatarsal bones; transverse head from plantar ligaments

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the insertion of the Flexor digiti minimi brevis?

    Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of little toe

    anatomy muscles

  • The Dorsal interossei are responsible for which action?

    Abduction of toes; flexes metatarsophalangeal joints and extends interphalangeal joints

    anatomy muscles

  • The following is NOT an action of the Abductor hallucis?

    Adduction of the big toe

    anatomy muscles

  • The following is NOT an origin of the Flexor digitorum longus tendon?

    Lateral tubercle of calcaneum

    anatomy muscles

  • The following is NOT a function of the Lumbricals?

    Flexes toes at metatarsophalangeal joints

    anatomy muscles

  • What is the origin of the Extensor digitorum brevis muscle?

    Anterior part of upper surface of the calcaneum and from the inferior extensor retinaculum

    anatomy muscle

  • What is the nerve supply for the Extensor digitorum brevis?

    Deep peroneal nerve

    anatomy nerves

  • What is the action of the Extensor digitorum brevis?

    Extends toes

    anatomy function

  • The Superior gluteal nerve supplies which muscles?

    Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fasciae latae

    anatomy nerves

  • Which nerve supplies the gluteus maximus muscle?

    Inferior gluteal nerve

    anatomy nerves

  • Which nerve is responsible for the piriformis muscle?

    Nerve to piriformis

    anatomy nerves

  • What does the sciatic nerve supply?

    Hamstring muscles, gastrocnemius, soleus, and more

    anatomy nerves

  • The tibial portion of the sciatic nerve supplies which muscles?

    Hamstring muscles, gastrocnemius, soleus, and more

    anatomy nerves

  • The common peroneal portion of the sciatic nerve supplies which muscle?

    Biceps femoris (short head)

    anatomy nerves

  • Which of the following is NOT supplied by the sciatic nerve? - A) Hamstring muscles - B) Gastrocnemius - C) Gluteus maximus - D) Soleus

    C) Gluteus maximus

    anatomy nerves

  • The iliohypogastric nerve supplies which areas?

    External oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis, skin over lower anterior abdominal wall

    anatomy nerves

  • Which nerve is responsible for the cremaster muscle?

    Genitofemoral nerve

    anatomy nerves

  • The femoral nerve supplies which muscles?

    Iliacus, pectineus, sartorius, quadriceps femoris

    anatomy nerves

  • Which of the following is NOT supplied by the femoral nerve? - A) Iliacus - B) Gracilis - C) Quadriceps femoris - D) Sartorius

    B) Gracilis

    anatomy nerves

  • The obturator nerve supplies which muscles?

    Gracilis, adductor brevis, adductor longus, obturator externus

    anatomy nerves