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Flashcard in questo deck (9)

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  • What should be done to fresh milk after it leaves the udder?


    It must be protected from contamination.

    dairy milk safety
  • Where can microorganisms that spoil milk be found?


    On udder, hands, dust, water droplets, straw, cow's hair, and soil.

    dairy microorganisms contamination
  • What must dairy farmers monitor regarding milk cooling?


    They must monitor and record cooling performance and calibrate thermometers.

    dairy quality monitoring
  • What happens if the cold chain is broken during milk transport?


    Microorganisms multiply, increasing bacteria count and affecting quality.

    dairy coldchain quality
  • What types of milk must not be accepted by the dairy?


    Milk from sick animals and milk with antibiotic residues.

    dairy quality testing
  • What can even traces of antibiotics in milk affect?


    They can render milk unsuitable for acidified products like yogurt and cheese.

    dairy antibiotics quality
  • What is the maximum temperature milk should be cooled to within 3.5 hours?


    5°C or less.

    dairy temperature cooling
  • What is the most efficient method for quickly cooling milk?


    Plate heat exchangers (PHE).

    dairy cooling technology
  • What are some common tests carried out on milk supplies?


    • Taste and smell
    • Cleaning
    • Hygiene
    • Somatic cell count
    • Bacteria count
    • Protein content
    • Fat content
    • Freezing point
    dairy testing quality